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Reflection and absorption coefficient of...

Reflection and absorption coefficient of a given surface at `0^@C` for a fixed wavelength are 0.5 (each). At the same temperature and wavelength the transmission (coefficient) of surface will be-

A

0.5

B

1

C

zero

D

in between zero and one

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The correct Answer is:
To find the transmission coefficient of a surface at a temperature of 0°C when the reflection and absorption coefficients are both given as 0.5, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Coefficients**: - The reflection coefficient (α) represents the fraction of incident radiation that is reflected by the surface. - The absorption coefficient (β) represents the fraction of incident radiation that is absorbed by the surface. - The transmission coefficient (γ) represents the fraction of incident radiation that is transmitted through the surface. 2. **Use the Relationship**: - The relationship among these coefficients is given by the equation: \[ α + β + γ = 1 \] - Here, α is the reflection coefficient, β is the absorption coefficient, and γ is the transmission coefficient. 3. **Substitute the Given Values**: - From the problem, we know: - α = 0.5 (reflection coefficient) - β = 0.5 (absorption coefficient) - Substitute these values into the equation: \[ 0.5 + 0.5 + γ = 1 \] 4. **Solve for the Transmission Coefficient**: - Combine the known coefficients: \[ 1 + γ = 1 \] - Now, isolate γ: \[ γ = 1 - 1 \] \[ γ = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The transmission coefficient (γ) of the surface at 0°C for the given wavelength is 0. ### Final Answer: The transmission coefficient of the surface is **0**.

To find the transmission coefficient of a surface at a temperature of 0°C when the reflection and absorption coefficients are both given as 0.5, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Coefficients**: - The reflection coefficient (α) represents the fraction of incident radiation that is reflected by the surface. - The absorption coefficient (β) represents the fraction of incident radiation that is absorbed by the surface. - The transmission coefficient (γ) represents the fraction of incident radiation that is transmitted through the surface. ...
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