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If radius of the .(13)^(27)Al nucleus is...

If radius of the `._(13)^(27)Al` nucleus is estimated to be `3.6` Fermi, then the radius of `._(52)^(125)Te` nucleus be nerarly:

A

`6` Fermi

B

`8` Fermi

C

`4` Fermi

D

`5` Fermi

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the \( _{52}^{125}Te \) nucleus given the radius of the \( _{13}^{27}Al \) nucleus, we can use the empirical formula for the radius of a nucleus, which is given by: \[ R = R_0 A^{1/3} \] where: - \( R \) is the radius of the nucleus, - \( R_0 \) is a constant (approximately \( 1.2 \) to \( 1.3 \) Fermi), - \( A \) is the mass number of the nucleus. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the mass numbers**: - For \( _{13}^{27}Al \), the mass number \( A_{Al} = 27 \). - For \( _{52}^{125}Te \), the mass number \( A_{Te} = 125 \). 2. **Use the radius formula for both nuclei**: - The radius of the aluminium nucleus is given as \( R_{Al} = 3.6 \) Fermi. - The radius of the tantalum nucleus can be expressed as: \[ R_{Te} = R_0 A_{Te}^{1/3} \] - Similarly, for aluminium: \[ R_{Al} = R_0 A_{Al}^{1/3} \] 3. **Set up the ratio of the radii**: - We can express the ratio of the radii as: \[ \frac{R_{Te}}{R_{Al}} = \frac{A_{Te}^{1/3}}{A_{Al}^{1/3}} \] 4. **Substitute the mass numbers**: - Plugging in the values: \[ \frac{R_{Te}}{3.6} = \left(\frac{125}{27}\right)^{1/3} \] 5. **Calculate the ratio**: - First, calculate \( \frac{125}{27} \): \[ \frac{125}{27} \approx 4.62963 \] - Now take the cube root: \[ \left(4.62963\right)^{1/3} \approx 1.669 \] 6. **Calculate the radius of \( _{52}^{125}Te \)**: - Now substitute back to find \( R_{Te} \): \[ R_{Te} = 3.6 \times 1.669 \approx 6.02 \text{ Fermi} \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the \( _{52}^{125}Te \) nucleus is approximately \( 6 \) Fermi.

To find the radius of the \( _{52}^{125}Te \) nucleus given the radius of the \( _{13}^{27}Al \) nucleus, we can use the empirical formula for the radius of a nucleus, which is given by: \[ R = R_0 A^{1/3} \] where: - \( R \) is the radius of the nucleus, ...
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