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(a) Draw the energy level diagram showin...

(a) Draw the energy level diagram showing the emission of `beta`-particles followed by `gamma`-rays by a `._(27)^(60)Co` nucleus.
(b) Plot the distribution of kinetic enrgy of `beta`-particles and state why the energy spectrum is continous.

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(a)
(b) The distribution of kinectic energy of `beta`-particles is shown below:

In `beta`-decay, the disintergration is shared by threee decay products, the daughter nucleus, electron`//`positron and anitneutrino`//`neutrino. So the kinetic energy of electron`//`positron is not fixed. Consequently. the energy of spectrum is continuous.
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The stabiliy of nuclies has been explained in terms of binding energy. Higher is binding energy, more is stabliliy to nucleus. The binding energy is written as B.E = 931.478 xx Delta m' MeV m wehre Delta m' is mass decayed in amu. If B.E.//"nucleon" lies below the belt of stablilty, the nucleus undergoes alpha- emission in order to lower down the energy level of nucleus but its n//p ratio increases. To lower down the energy level of nucleus but is n//p ratio increases. To lower down level of nucleus loses beta- particles and if stability is not gained, gamma- emission is noticed. A radioactive element on losing on alpha- particles shows a loss in its mass number by 4 units and atomic number by 2 units whereas beta- emission leads to a gain in at.no by one units and mass no. remains same. An element having n//p ratio greater than 1 will show:

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