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What is the difference between a nucleos...

What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nulceotide ?

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A ubcleoside is formed when l-position of a pyrimidine (cytosine theymine or uracil) or 9-position of a puring (guanine or adenine) base is attached to `C-I` of surgar (ribose or deoxyribose) by a linkage Thus in general nucleosidedeos may be represented as Sugar -Base For example structure (1) respresents a nucleoside
(##)
A nucleotide contains all the three basic componets of nuclecis acids i.e a phosphoric acid group a pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base These are obtained by esterifaction if `C5 -OH` group of the pentose sugar by phosphoric acis Thus in general, a nucleotide is represented as
`Sugar-Base-underset(O)underset(||)overset(O)overset(||)P-OH`
For example structure (II) resopresents a nucleotide .

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RESONANCE-BIOMOLECULES-Ex-3(IIT-JEE)Part-III
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  2. Differentiate between globular and fibrous proteins.

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  3. What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nulceotide ?

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  4. (a) Name the three major classes of carbohydrates and give an example ...

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  5. State differences between the following pairs : (i) Enzymers and Coe...

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  6. Enumerate the reactions of D-Glucose which cannot be explained by its ...

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  7. How are vitamines classified? Name the vitamin responsible for the coa...

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  8. Define thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers with two examples of ...

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  9. Which are the monomeric repeating units of Nylon-6 and Nylon-6,6 ?

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  10. Draw the structures of the monomers of the following polymers : (i) ...

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  11. What do you understand by the term glycosidic linkage?

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  12. What are the expected products of hydrolysis of lactose ?

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  13. What are reducing sugars?

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  14. What is a biodegradable polymer ? Give an example of a biodegradable a...

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  15. Explain the following terms : (i) Invert sugar (ii) Polypeptides.

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  16. Name the products of hydrolysis of sucrose. Why sucrose is not a reduc...

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  17. Giving one example of each of : (i) addition polymers (ii) condens...

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  18. What does the designation '6,6' mean in the name nylon-6,6 ?

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  19. Amino acids may be acidic, alkaline or neutral. How does this happen ?...

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  20. State the significance of primary and secondary structures of proteins...

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