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The enthalpy of neutralization of HNO(3)...

The enthalpy of neutralization of `HNO_(3)` by `NaOH=-13680 cal//eqt.` When one equivalent of `NaOH` is added to a dilute solution containing one equivalent of `HNO_(3)` and one equivalent of a certain monoprotic weak acid `13960` cals are evolved. Assume that the base is distributed between `HNO_(3)` and the weak acid in the ratio `3:1` and the weak acid is practically nonionized. Calculate the enthalpy of ionization of the weak acid.

A

`-1120` cals

B

`-2110` cals

C

`1210` cals

D

`+1210 cals`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
3

`13960=-13680xx(3)/(4)-13680xx(1)/(4)+(1)/(4)x`
where x is enthalpy of dissociation/ionisation of weak acid.
so `x=1120` calories.
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