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O(2)F(2) is an unstable yellow change so...

`O_(2)F_(2)` is an unstable yellow change solid and `H_(2)O_(2)` is a colourless liquid, both have `O-O` bond and `O-O` bond length in `H_(2)O_(2)` and `O_(2)F_(2)` respectively is `:`

A

`1.22Å, 1.48Å`

B

`1.48Å,1.22Å`

C

`1.22Å,1.22Å`

D

`1.48Å,11.48Å`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the bond lengths of the O-O bond in \( H_2O_2 \) (hydrogen peroxide) and \( O_2F_2 \) (dioxygen difluoride), we can analyze the molecular structures and the hybridization of the bonding orbitals involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures**: - \( H_2O_2 \) has a bent structure due to the presence of two hydroxyl (–OH) groups. - \( O_2F_2 \) also has a bent structure, but it has fluorine atoms bonded to the oxygen atoms. 2. **Consider Hybridization**: - In \( H_2O_2 \), the oxygen atoms are involved in \( sp^3 \) hybridization because they are bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one other oxygen atom. The bond angles are approximately 109.5 degrees. - In \( O_2F_2 \), the oxygen atoms are also \( sp^3 \) hybridized, but the presence of highly electronegative fluorine atoms affects the bond character. 3. **Analyze Bond Character**: - The O-O bond in \( H_2O_2 \) has a significant \( s \) character due to the \( sp^3 \) hybridization. The \( O-H \) bonds also contribute to the overall bond character. - In \( O_2F_2 \), the O-F bonds are more polar due to the high electronegativity of fluorine, which affects the electron density around the oxygen atoms. 4. **Compare Bond Lengths**: - The bond length is inversely related to the \( s \) character of the bond. More \( s \) character means shorter bond length. - In \( H_2O_2 \), the O-O bond length is longer because the \( s \) character is less than in \( O_2F_2 \), where the bond is influenced by the electronegative fluorine atoms. 5. **Conclusion**: - The bond length of the O-O bond in \( H_2O_2 \) is greater than that in \( O_2F_2 \). Therefore, we can conclude: \[ \text{Bond length in } H_2O_2 > \text{Bond length in } O_2F_2 \] ### Final Answer: The bond length of the O-O bond in \( H_2O_2 \) is greater than that in \( O_2F_2 \).

To determine the bond lengths of the O-O bond in \( H_2O_2 \) (hydrogen peroxide) and \( O_2F_2 \) (dioxygen difluoride), we can analyze the molecular structures and the hybridization of the bonding orbitals involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures**: - \( H_2O_2 \) has a bent structure due to the presence of two hydroxyl (–OH) groups. - \( O_2F_2 \) also has a bent structure, but it has fluorine atoms bonded to the oxygen atoms. ...
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