Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The correct order of strength of H- bond...

The correct order of strength of `H-` bond in the following compound `:`

A

`H_(2)O gt H_(2)O_(2) gt HF gt H_(2)S`

B

`HF gt H_(2)O_(2) gt H_(2)O gt H_(2)S`

C

`HF gt H_(2)O gt H_(2)S gt H_(2)O_(2)`

D

`HF gt H_(2)O gt H_(2)O_(2) gt H_(2)S`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of strength of hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) in a given set of compounds, we need to analyze the factors that influence the strength of hydrogen bonding. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds First, we need to identify the specific compounds in which we are comparing the strength of hydrogen bonds. For this solution, let's assume we are comparing the following compounds: 1. Water (H₂O) 2. Ammonia (NH₃) 3. Hydrogen fluoride (HF) ### Step 2: Understand Hydrogen Bonding Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like N, O, or F) interacts with another electronegative atom. The strength of hydrogen bonds depends on: - The electronegativity of the atom bonded to hydrogen. - The number of hydrogen bonds formed. - The molecular geometry and steric factors. ### Step 3: Analyze Each Compound 1. **Water (H₂O)**: Water has two hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen, which is highly electronegative. Water molecules can form up to four hydrogen bonds due to its bent shape and two lone pairs on oxygen. 2. **Ammonia (NH₃)**: Ammonia has three hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen. Nitrogen is less electronegative than oxygen, and ammonia can form up to three hydrogen bonds, but the strength is less than that of water. 3. **Hydrogen Fluoride (HF)**: HF has one hydrogen atom bonded to fluorine, which is the most electronegative element. HF can form strong hydrogen bonds, but due to its linear structure, it can only form one hydrogen bond per molecule. ### Step 4: Compare the Strength of H-bonds - **HF** has the strongest hydrogen bond due to the high electronegativity of fluorine. - **H₂O** has strong hydrogen bonds due to the ability to form multiple bonds and the high electronegativity of oxygen. - **NH₃** has weaker hydrogen bonds compared to H₂O and HF due to the lower electronegativity of nitrogen. ### Step 5: Establish the Order of Strength Based on the analysis: - **HF > H₂O > NH₃** ### Final Answer The correct order of strength of hydrogen bonds in the compounds is: **HF > H₂O > NH₃**

To determine the correct order of strength of hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) in a given set of compounds, we need to analyze the factors that influence the strength of hydrogen bonding. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds First, we need to identify the specific compounds in which we are comparing the strength of hydrogen bonds. For this solution, let's assume we are comparing the following compounds: 1. Water (H₂O) 2. Ammonia (NH₃) 3. Hydrogen fluoride (HF) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    RESONANCE|Exercise PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY(ATOMIC EQUILIBRIUM)|48 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    RESONANCE|Exercise Advanced Level Problems (Part-3)(Stage-5)|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The correct order of the strength of H-bonds is :

The correct order of strength of acidity of the following compounds is

The correct order of bond strength is

The correct order of basic strength for the following compounds is :

The correct order of bond strength is :

The correct order of decreasing acid strength of the following compound is:

RESONANCE-CHEMICAL BONDING-Inorganic chemistry (Chemistry Bonding)
  1. In terms of the molecular orbital theory , which of the following spec...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which of the following statements are correct? (I) N(2)H(4) is pyra...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Which of the following statement is // are true ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The maximum number of atoms which lie in the same plane in B(2)H(6) mo...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their ionic cha...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The shape of SF(5) can be :

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In terms of polar character, which of the following order is correct ?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. O(2)F(2) is an unstable yellow change solid and H(2)O(2) is a colourle...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The state of hybridisation of central atom in dimer of BH(3) and BeH(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. "Solubility of alkali metal fluorices increases down the group " Selec...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The ratio of sigma- bond and pi- bond in tetracryano ethylene is :

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The correct order of strength of H- bond in the following compound :

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In which of the following metal to metal bond is present ?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What is not true about ice ?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Us...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Consider the following statements: I. A sigma(sigma) bond is formed ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Match list I with List II and select the correct answer using the code...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Match List-I( Hybridisation) with List -II( shapes ) and select the co...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Identify the correct sequence of increasing of pi- bonds in the struct...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The hybridization of the central atom will change when :

    Text Solution

    |