Assertion:- Average power consumed in an accircuit is equal to average power consumed by resistors in the circuit.
Reason:- Average power consumed by capacitor and inductor in zero.

Options

A. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True `&` the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion `&` Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
D. If both Assertion `&` Reason are False.

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided.

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that the average power consumed in an AC circuit is equal to the average power consumed by the resistors in that circuit.

**Explanation:**
In an AC circuit, power is consumed by resistors, capacitors, and inductors. However, only resistors consume real power (average power), while capacitors and inductors do not consume real power; they only store and release energy. Therefore, the average power consumed in an AC circuit is indeed equal to the average power consumed by resistors.

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
The reason states that the average power consumed by capacitors and inductors is zero.

**Explanation:**
In an AC circuit, capacitors and inductors do not consume average power because they alternate between storing energy and releasing it back to the circuit. The average power over a complete cycle for both capacitors and inductors is zero, as they do not dissipate energy like resistors do.

### Step 3: Conclusion
Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the assertion is true, we can conclude that the statement is correct.

### Final Answer:
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

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