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On the second leg of a certain journey, ...

On the second leg of a certain journey, a person traveled at an average speed 50 percent greater than the average speed at which the person traveled the first leg of the journey, and for an amount of time 50 percent greater than the amount of time spent on the first leg of the journey. The person's average speed for the entire journey was what percent greater than the person's average speed on the first leg of the journey ?

A

`22.5%`

B

`25%`

C

`30%`

D

`50%`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will define the variables and calculate the average speeds for both legs of the journey and the entire journey. ### Step 1: Define Variables Let: - \( r \) = average speed during the first leg of the journey - \( t \) = time spent on the first leg of the journey ### Step 2: Calculate Distance for the First Leg Using the formula for distance: \[ \text{Distance}_1 = r \times t = rt \] ### Step 3: Calculate Speed and Time for the Second Leg The average speed during the second leg is 50% greater than the first leg: \[ \text{Speed}_2 = 1.5r \] The time spent on the second leg is also 50% greater than the first leg: \[ \text{Time}_2 = 1.5t \] ### Step 4: Calculate Distance for the Second Leg Using the formula for distance again: \[ \text{Distance}_2 = \text{Speed}_2 \times \text{Time}_2 = (1.5r) \times (1.5t) = 2.25rt \] ### Step 5: Calculate Total Distance and Total Time Now, we can find the total distance and total time for the entire journey: \[ \text{Total Distance} = \text{Distance}_1 + \text{Distance}_2 = rt + 2.25rt = 3.25rt \] \[ \text{Total Time} = \text{Time}_1 + \text{Time}_2 = t + 1.5t = 2.5t \] ### Step 6: Calculate Average Speed for the Entire Journey Using the formula for average speed: \[ \text{Average Speed}_{\text{total}} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}} = \frac{3.25rt}{2.5t} \] Cancelling \( t \) from the numerator and denominator: \[ \text{Average Speed}_{\text{total}} = \frac{3.25r}{2.5} = 1.3r \] ### Step 7: Calculate the Percentage Increase in Average Speed To find the percentage increase in average speed compared to the first leg: \[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{\text{Average Speed}_{\text{total}} - \text{Average Speed}_{\text{leg 1}}}{\text{Average Speed}_{\text{leg 1}}} \right) \times 100 \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{1.3r - r}{r} \right) \times 100 = \left( \frac{0.3r}{r} \right) \times 100 = 30\% \] ### Final Answer The person's average speed for the entire journey was **30% greater** than the person's average speed on the first leg of the journey.

To solve the problem step by step, we will define the variables and calculate the average speeds for both legs of the journey and the entire journey. ### Step 1: Define Variables Let: - \( r \) = average speed during the first leg of the journey - \( t \) = time spent on the first leg of the journey ### Step 2: Calculate Distance for the First Leg ...
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