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Let |x| be defined to be the ''floor'' o...

Let `|__x__|` be defined to be the ''floor'' of x, where `|__x__|` is the greatest integer that is less than or equal to x, and let `|~x~|` be the ''ceiling'' of x, where `|~x~|` is the least integer that is greater than or equal to x. If `f(x) |~x~| + |__x__|` and x is not an integer, than f(x) is also equal to

A

`2|~x~|-2`

B

`2|~x~|`

C

`2|__x__|`

D

`2|__x__|+1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions defined in the question: the floor function \( |__x__| \) and the ceiling function \( |~x~| \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Floor and Ceiling Functions**: - The floor function \( |__x__| \) gives the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). - The ceiling function \( |~x~| \) gives the least integer greater than or equal to \( x \). 2. **Considering Non-Integer Values**: - Since \( x \) is not an integer, we can express \( x \) as \( n + d \), where \( n \) is an integer and \( 0 < d < 1 \) (i.e., \( d \) is the fractional part of \( x \)). - For example, if \( x = 2.3 \), then \( n = 2 \) and \( d = 0.3 \). 3. **Calculating the Floor and Ceiling Functions**: - For \( x = n + d \): - The floor function \( |__x__| = n \) (the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \)). - The ceiling function \( |~x~| = n + 1 \) (the least integer greater than or equal to \( x \)). 4. **Finding the Function \( f(x) \)**: - The function \( f(x) \) is defined as: \[ f(x) = |~x~| + |__x__| \] - Substituting the values we found: \[ f(x) = (n + 1) + n = 2n + 1 \] 5. **Expressing \( f(x) \) in terms of the Floor Function**: - Since \( n = |__x__| \), we can rewrite \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = 2|__x__| + 1 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, if \( x \) is not an integer, \( f(x) \) can be expressed as: \[ f(x) = 2|__x__| + 1 \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions defined in the question: the floor function \( |__x__| \) and the ceiling function \( |~x~| \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Floor and Ceiling Functions**: - The floor function \( |__x__| \) gives the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). - The ceiling function \( |~x~| \) gives the least integer greater than or equal to \( x \). ...
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