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A circle is tangent to the lines with th...

A circle is tangent to the lines with the equations x = 5 and y = 7. Which of the following could be the coordinates of the center of the circle ?

A

(3, 7)

B

(8, 4)

C

(10, 8)

D

(10, 14)

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the center of a circle that is tangent to the lines \( x = 5 \) and \( y = 7 \), we need to determine the distances from the center of the circle to these lines. The distances must be equal because the circle is tangent to both lines. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Tangent Lines**: - The line \( x = 5 \) is a vertical line. - The line \( y = 7 \) is a horizontal line. - The center of the circle will be at some point \( (h, k) \). 2. **Distance from the Center to the Line \( x = 5 \)**: - The distance from a point \( (h, k) \) to the line \( x = 5 \) is given by: \[ d_1 = |h - 5| \] 3. **Distance from the Center to the Line \( y = 7 \)**: - The distance from a point \( (h, k) \) to the line \( y = 7 \) is given by: \[ d_2 = |k - 7| \] 4. **Setting the Distances Equal**: - Since the circle is tangent to both lines, we set the distances equal: \[ |h - 5| = |k - 7| \] 5. **Analyzing Possible Options**: - We will check the given options to see which one satisfies the equation \( |h - 5| = |k - 7| \). 6. **Checking the First Option \( (3, 7) \)**: - For \( (3, 7) \): \[ d_1 = |3 - 5| = 2 \] \[ d_2 = |7 - 7| = 0 \] - Since \( d_1 \neq d_2 \), this option is not valid. 7. **Checking the Second Option \( (8, 4) \)**: - For \( (8, 4) \): \[ d_1 = |8 - 5| = 3 \] \[ d_2 = |4 - 7| = 3 \] - Since \( d_1 = d_2 \), this option is valid. 8. **Checking Other Options** (if any): - If there are other options provided, repeat the distance calculations for each until you find the one that satisfies \( |h - 5| = |k - 7| \). ### Conclusion: The coordinates of the center of the circle that is tangent to the lines \( x = 5 \) and \( y = 7 \) could be \( (8, 4) \).

To find the coordinates of the center of a circle that is tangent to the lines \( x = 5 \) and \( y = 7 \), we need to determine the distances from the center of the circle to these lines. The distances must be equal because the circle is tangent to both lines. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Tangent Lines**: - The line \( x = 5 \) is a vertical line. - The line \( y = 7 \) is a horizontal line. - The center of the circle will be at some point \( (h, k) \). ...
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