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Which sequence of steps correctly gives the value of `4^((3)/(2))` and algebraically justifies the values?

A

`4^((3)/(2))=(4^(2))^((1)/(3))=sqrt(3)(4^(2))=sqrt(3)(16)`

B

`4^((3)/(2))=(4^(2))÷3=16÷3=(16)/(3)`

C

`4^((3)/(2))=(4^(2))÷2=64÷2=32`

D

`4^((3)/(2))=(4^(3))^((1)/(2))=sqrt(4^(3))=sqrt(64)=8`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Difficult: Medium
Category: Passport to Advanced Math/ Exponents
Strategic Advice: Use rules of exponents to rewrite the expression. The saying "power over root" may help as well.
Getting to the Answer: Use the exponent rule `a^(mn)=(a^(m))^(n)` and the fact that `(3)/(2)=3times(1)/(2)` to rewrite the expression. Then simplify using the property `a^((1)/(2))=sqrt(a)`:
`4^((3)/(2))=(4^(3))^((1)/(2))=sqrt(4^(3))=sqrt(4times4times4)=sqrt(64)=8`
This means (D) is correct.
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