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If Q is the quotient when (x^(2)-10x-24)...

If Q is the quotient when `(x^(2)-10x-24)` is divided by `(x+2) and xne-2`, which of the following represents Q?

A

`x-22`

B

`x-12`

C

`x+12`

D

`x+22`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the quotient \( Q \) when \( x^2 - 10x - 24 \) is divided by \( x + 2 \), we can use either factorization or long division. Here, we will go through both methods step by step. ### Method 1: Factorization 1. **Write the expression**: We start with the polynomial \( x^2 - 10x - 24 \). 2. **Factor the quadratic**: We need to express \( x^2 - 10x - 24 \) in factored form. We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-24\) (the constant term) and add up to \(-10\) (the coefficient of \( x \)). - The numbers that satisfy this condition are \(-12\) and \(2\). - Thus, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ x^2 - 12x + 2x - 24 \] 3. **Group the terms**: We can group the terms to factor by grouping: \[ (x^2 - 12x) + (2x - 24) \] 4. **Factor out common terms**: - From the first group \( x^2 - 12x \), we can factor out \( x \): \[ x(x - 12) \] - From the second group \( 2x - 24 \), we can factor out \( 2 \): \[ 2(x - 12) \] 5. **Combine the factors**: Now we can combine the factored terms: \[ x(x - 12) + 2(x - 12) = (x + 2)(x - 12) \] 6. **Divide by \( x + 2 \)**: Since we want to find \( Q \), we divide the factored expression by \( x + 2 \): \[ Q = \frac{(x + 2)(x - 12)}{(x + 2)} \] 7. **Cancel out the common factor**: The \( x + 2 \) terms cancel out (since \( x \neq -2 \)): \[ Q = x - 12 \] ### Conclusion: The quotient \( Q \) is: \[ Q = x - 12 \] ### Method 2: Long Division 1. **Set up the long division**: We will divide \( x^2 - 10x - 24 \) by \( x + 2 \). 2. **Divide the leading terms**: Divide the leading term of the dividend \( x^2 \) by the leading term of the divisor \( x \): \[ x^2 \div x = x \] 3. **Multiply and subtract**: Multiply \( x \) by \( x + 2 \) and subtract from the original polynomial: \[ x(x + 2) = x^2 + 2x \] \[ (x^2 - 10x - 24) - (x^2 + 2x) = -12x - 24 \] 4. **Repeat the process**: Now, divide the leading term \(-12x\) by \(x\): \[ -12x \div x = -12 \] Multiply and subtract again: \[ -12(x + 2) = -12x - 24 \] \[ (-12x - 24) - (-12x - 24) = 0 \] 5. **Conclude the division**: Since there is no remainder, the quotient is: \[ Q = x - 12 \] ### Final Answer: The quotient \( Q \) when \( x^2 - 10x - 24 \) is divided by \( x + 2 \) is: \[ Q = x - 12 \]

To find the quotient \( Q \) when \( x^2 - 10x - 24 \) is divided by \( x + 2 \), we can use either factorization or long division. Here, we will go through both methods step by step. ### Method 1: Factorization 1. **Write the expression**: We start with the polynomial \( x^2 - 10x - 24 \). 2. **Factor the quadratic**: We need to express \( x^2 - 10x - 24 \) in factored form. We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-24\) (the constant term) and add up to \(-10\) (the coefficient of \( x \)). - The numbers that satisfy this condition are \(-12\) and \(2\). ...
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