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In one polyncleotide strand of a DNA mo...

In one polyncleotide strand of a DNA molecule the ratio of `A+T//G+C` is `0.3`. What is the `A+G//T+C ` ratio of the entire DNA molecule ?

A

0.3

B

0.6

C

1.2

D

1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given and apply Chargaff's rules regarding the nucleotide composition of DNA. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Ratio**: We are given that in one polynucleotide strand of a DNA molecule, the ratio of \( A + T \) to \( G + C \) is \( 0.3 \). This can be expressed as: \[ \frac{A + T}{G + C} = 0.3 \] 2. **Expressing \( G + C \)**: Let's denote \( G + C \) as \( x \). Then, we can express \( A + T \) in terms of \( x \): \[ A + T = 0.3x \] 3. **Applying Chargaff's Rules**: According to Chargaff's rules, in a double-stranded DNA molecule: - The amount of adenine (A) is equal to thymine (T), and the amount of guanine (G) is equal to cytosine (C). - Therefore, \( A + G = T + C \). 4. **Finding \( A + G \) and \( T + C \)**: Since \( A + T = 0.3x \) and \( G + C = x \), we can find \( A + G \) and \( T + C \) using the relationships: - Let \( A + G = y \) and \( T + C = z \). - From Chargaff's rules, we know \( y = z \). 5. **Finding the Ratio \( \frac{A + G}{T + C} \)**: Since \( A + G = T + C \), we can conclude that: \[ \frac{A + G}{T + C} = 1 \] 6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the ratio \( \frac{A + G}{T + C} \) for the entire DNA molecule is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given and apply Chargaff's rules regarding the nucleotide composition of DNA. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Ratio**: We are given that in one polynucleotide strand of a DNA molecule, the ratio of \( A + T \) to \( G + C \) is \( 0.3 \). This can be expressed as: \[ \frac{A + T}{G + C} = 0.3 ...
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