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Two students A and B were taught that el...

Two students A and B were taught that electric field near a uniformly charged large surface is normal to the surface and is equal to `(sigma)/(2 in_(0))`. They were also told that field near the surface of a conductor is `(sigma)/(in_(0))` normal to the conductor where s is charge density on the conductor surface. Now both of them were asked to write field between the plates of an ideal parallel plate capacitor having charge density `sigma` and `-sigma` on its plates. Student A said that field can be seen as superposition of field due to two large charged surfaces. He wrote the answer as
`E=(sigma)/(2in_(0))+(sigma)/(2in_(0))=(sigma)/(in_(0))`
Student B thought that a capacitor has conducting plates and therefore field due to each plate
Must be `(sigma)/(in_(0))` . He wrote his answer as `E=(sigma)/(in_(0))+(sigma)/(in_(0))=(2sigma)/(in_(0))`
Who is wrong and where is the flaw in thinking ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B is wrong
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Knowledge Check

  • Electric dipole is placed near a uniformly charged large non-conducting surface.

    A
    Net electric force on electric dipole is zero.
    B
    Net torque on electric dipole may be zero.
    C
    Net torque on electric dipole may be non-zero
    D
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  • The electric intensity at a pont near a charged conductor having a charge density sigma is

    A
    `(sigma)/(4kepsi_(0))`
    B
    `(sigma)/(2kepsi_(0))`
    C
    `(2sigma)/(kepsi_(0))`
    D
    `(sigma)/(kepsi_(0))`
  • The surface charge density of an irregularr shaped conductor is

    A
    zero
    B
    infinity
    C
    constant
    D
    different at different points
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