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The time period of revolution in the 3^(...

The time period of revolution in the `3^(rd)` orbit of `Li^(2+)` ion is x sec. The time period of revolution in the `2^(nd)` orbit of `He^(+) ion, should be

A

x sec

B

`3/2 x sec`

C

`2/3 x sec`

D

`8/27 x sec`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the time period of revolution in the second orbit of the He\(^+\) ion, we can use the relationship between the time period, the principal quantum number \(n\), and the atomic number \(Z\). The time period \(T\) is proportional to \(\frac{n^3}{Z^2}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the time period for Li\(^{2+}\)**: - For the Li\(^{2+}\) ion in the third orbit, we have: \[ T_{Li^{2+}} \propto \frac{n^3}{Z^2} \] - Here, \(n = 3\) and \(Z = 3\) (since lithium has an atomic number of 3). - Therefore: \[ T_{Li^{2+}} \propto \frac{3^3}{3^2} = \frac{27}{9} = 3 \] - Given that this time period is \(x\) seconds, we can express it as: \[ T_{Li^{2+}} = k \cdot 3 \quad \text{(where \(k\) is a constant)} \] - Thus, we have: \[ x = k \cdot 3 \] 2. **Identify the time period for He\(^+\)**: - For the He\(^+\) ion in the second orbit, we have: \[ T_{He^{+}} \propto \frac{n^3}{Z^2} \] - Here, \(n = 2\) and \(Z = 2\) (since helium has an atomic number of 2). - Therefore: \[ T_{He^{+}} \propto \frac{2^3}{2^2} = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \] - We can express this as: \[ T_{He^{+}} = k \cdot 2 \] 3. **Relate the two time periods**: - Now, we can set up the ratio of the time periods: \[ \frac{T_{Li^{2+}}}{T_{He^{+}}} = \frac{3}{2} \] - Substituting the expressions for \(T_{Li^{2+}}\) and \(T_{He^{+}}\): \[ \frac{x}{T_{He^{+}}} = \frac{3}{2} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ T_{He^{+}} = \frac{2}{3}x \] 4. **Final result**: - Therefore, the time period of revolution in the second orbit of the He\(^+\) ion is: \[ T_{He^{+}} = \frac{2}{3}x \] ### Conclusion: The time period of revolution in the second orbit of the He\(^+\) ion is \(\frac{2}{3}x\) seconds.

To find the time period of revolution in the second orbit of the He\(^+\) ion, we can use the relationship between the time period, the principal quantum number \(n\), and the atomic number \(Z\). The time period \(T\) is proportional to \(\frac{n^3}{Z^2}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the time period for Li\(^{2+}\)**: - For the Li\(^{2+}\) ion in the third orbit, we have: \[ T_{Li^{2+}} \propto \frac{n^3}{Z^2} ...
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