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A and B similarly charged bodies which r...

A and B similarly charged bodies which repel with force F. Another uncharged sphere C of same size and material is touched with B and removed. It is kept at mid-point of distance between A and B. Force on C is

A

`(F)/(2)`

B

2F

C

F

D

`(2)/(3)F`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the forces acting on the uncharged sphere C after it has been touched with charged body B and placed at the midpoint between A and B. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Charges**: - Let the charge on bodies A and B be \( Q \). - When sphere C is touched with B, it acquires a charge of \( \frac{Q}{2} \) because it is made of the same material and is of the same size as B. 2. **Positioning the Bodies**: - Let the distance between A and B be \( R \). - The midpoint between A and B is at a distance of \( \frac{R}{2} \) from both A and B. 3. **Calculate the Force on C due to A**: - The force \( F_{AC} \) on sphere C due to sphere A can be calculated using Coulomb's law: \[ F_{AC} = k \frac{Q \cdot \frac{Q}{2}}{\left(\frac{R}{2}\right)^2} \] - Simplifying this: \[ F_{AC} = k \frac{Q^2/2}{R^2/4} = k \frac{2Q^2}{R^2} = 2F \] - Here, \( F \) is the force between A and B when they are at distance \( R \). 4. **Calculate the Force on C due to B**: - The force \( F_{BC} \) on sphere C due to sphere B is: \[ F_{BC} = k \frac{\frac{Q}{2} \cdot \frac{Q}{2}}{\left(\frac{R}{2}\right)^2} \] - Simplifying this: \[ F_{BC} = k \frac{Q^2/4}{R^2/4} = k \frac{Q^2}{R^2} = F \] 5. **Determine the Resultant Force on C**: - Since both forces \( F_{AC} \) and \( F_{BC} \) act in the same direction (repulsive), the resultant force \( F_R \) on sphere C is: \[ F_R = F_{AC} - F_{BC} = 2F - F = F \] ### Final Answer: The force on sphere C is \( F \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the forces acting on the uncharged sphere C after it has been touched with charged body B and placed at the midpoint between A and B. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Charges**: - Let the charge on bodies A and B be \( Q \). - When sphere C is touched with B, it acquires a charge of \( \frac{Q}{2} \) because it is made of the same material and is of the same size as B. ...
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