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a body is thrown horizontally with a vel...

a body is thrown horizontally with a velocity `sqrt(2gh)` from the top of a tower of height h. It strikes the level gound through the foot of the tower at a distance x from the tower. The value of x is :-

A

h

B

`h//2`

C

`2h`

D

`2h//3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the horizontal distance \( x \) that a body thrown horizontally from the top of a tower with height \( h \) travels before it hits the ground. The body is thrown with an initial horizontal velocity of \( \sqrt{2gh} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the parameters:** - Height of the tower: \( h \) - Initial horizontal velocity: \( u = \sqrt{2gh} \) - Acceleration due to gravity: \( g \) 2. **Calculate the time of flight:** The body falls a vertical distance \( h \) under the influence of gravity. We can use the second equation of motion for vertical motion: \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] Here, \( s = h \), \( u = 0 \) (since the initial vertical velocity is zero), and \( a = g \). Therefore, we have: \[ h = 0 + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ h = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \implies t^2 = \frac{2h}{g} \implies t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} \] 3. **Calculate the horizontal distance \( x \):** The horizontal distance traveled by the body is given by: \[ x = u \cdot t \] Substituting the values of \( u \) and \( t \): \[ x = \sqrt{2gh} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} = \sqrt{2gh} \cdot \sqrt{2h} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{g}} = \sqrt{\frac{4h^2}{g}} = \frac{2h}{\sqrt{g}} \] 4. **Final result:** Thus, the horizontal distance \( x \) from the foot of the tower to the point where the body strikes the ground is: \[ x = \frac{2h}{\sqrt{g}} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( x \) is \( \frac{2h}{\sqrt{g}} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the horizontal distance \( x \) that a body thrown horizontally from the top of a tower with height \( h \) travels before it hits the ground. The body is thrown with an initial horizontal velocity of \( \sqrt{2gh} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the parameters:** - Height of the tower: \( h \) - Initial horizontal velocity: \( u = \sqrt{2gh} \) - Acceleration due to gravity: \( g \) ...
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Knowledge Check

  • A body of mass m thrown horizontally with velocity v, from the top of tower of height h touches the level ground at a distance of 250m from the foot of the tower. A body of mass 2m thrown horizontally with velocity v//2 , from the top of tower of height 4h will touch the level ground at a distance x from the foot of tower. The value of x is

    A
    `250m`
    B
    `500m`
    C
    `125m`
    D
    `250sqrt(2)m`
  • A body of mass m is projected horizontally with a velocity v from the top of a tower of height h and it reaches the ground at a distance x from the foot of the tower. If a second body of mass 2m is projected horizontally from the top of a tower of height 2h, it reaches the ground at a distance 2x from the foot of the tower. The horizontal velocity of the second body is :

    A
    `v`
    B
    `2v`
    C
    `sqrt(2)v`
    D
    `v//2`
  • A body of mass m is projected horizontally with a velocity v from the top of a tower of height h and it reaches the ground at a distance x from the foot of the tower. If a second body of mass 2 m is projected horizontally from the top of a tower of height 2 h , it reaches the ground at a distance 2x from the foot of the tower. The horizontal veloctiy of the second body is.

    A
    v
    B
    2 v
    C
    `sqrt(2) v`
    D
    v//2
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