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Factorize each of the following algebrai...

Factorize each of the following algebraic expressions:
`49-a^2+8a b-16 b^2`
(2) `a^2-8a b+16 b^2-25 c^2`
(3) `x^2-y^2+6y-9`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(1) `49-a^2+8a b-16 b^2`
`= 49-(a^2-8ab+16b^2)`
`=7^2-(a-4b)^2`
By using the formula `(a^2-b^2)=(a+b)(a-b)`
`=(7+a-4b)(7-a+4b)`
`=(a-4b+7)(-a+4b+7)`

(2) `a^2-8a b+16 b^2-25 c^2`
`=(a-4b)^2-(5c)^2`
By using the formula `(a^2-b^2)=(a+b)(a-b)`
`=(a-4b+5c)(a-4b-5c)`

(3) `x^2-y^2+6y-9`
`=x^2+6y-(y^2-6y+9)`
`=x^2-(y-3)^2`
By using the formula `(a^2-b^2)=(a+b)(a-b)`
`=(x+y-3)(x-y+3)`
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