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Which of the following will have the dim...

Which of the following will have the dimensions of time ?

A

`LC`

B

`(R)/(L)`

C

`(L)/(R)`

D

`(C)/(L)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options has the dimensions of time, we need to analyze the dimensions of each option step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the dimensions of inductance (L) Inductance (L) is defined by the formula: \[ n \Phi = LI \] Where: - \( n \) = number of turns (dimensionless) - \( \Phi \) = magnetic flux - \( L \) = inductance - \( I \) = current The dimension of magnetic flux \( \Phi \) is given by: \[ [\Phi] = [M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-1}] \] Thus, the dimension of inductance \( L \) can be derived as: \[ [L] = \frac{[\Phi]}{[I]} = \frac{[M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-1}]}{[I]} = [M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-2}] \] ### Step 2: Identify the dimensions of capacitance (C) Capacitance (C) is defined by the formula: \[ C = \frac{Q}{V} \] Where: - \( Q \) = charge - \( V \) = potential The dimension of charge \( Q \) can be expressed in terms of current: \[ [Q] = [I][T] \] And the dimension of potential \( V \) is: \[ [V] = \frac{[W]}{[Q]} = \frac{[M][L^2][T^{-2}]}{[Q]} \] So, the dimension of capacitance becomes: \[ [C] = \frac{[Q]}{[V]} = \frac{[I][T]}{[\frac{[M][L^2][T^{-2}]}{[Q]}]} = \frac{[I][T][Q]}{[M][L^2][T^{-2}]} \] Substituting \( [Q] = [I][T] \): \[ [C] = \frac{[I][T]^2}{[M][L^2][T^{-2}]} = [M^{-1}][L^{-2}][T^4] \] ### Step 3: Combine dimensions of L and C Now we need to find the dimensions of \( L \times C \): \[ [L \times C] = [M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-2}] \times [M^{-1}][L^{-2}][T^4] \] Combining these gives: \[ [L \times C] = [M^{0}][L^{0}][T^{2}][I^{-2}] \] This indicates that \( L \times C \) does not have the dimension of time. ### Step 4: Identify the dimensions of resistance (R) Resistance (R) is defined by the formula: \[ R = \frac{V}{I} \] Using the dimensions of potential and current: \[ [R] = \frac{[V]}{[I]} = \frac{[M][L^2][T^{-2}]}{[I]} = [M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-1}] \] ### Step 5: Find the dimensions of R/L Now we check the dimensions of \( R/L \): \[ [R/L] = \frac{[M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-1}]}{[M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-2}]} = [I] \] This does not have the dimension of time. ### Step 6: Find the dimensions of L/R Now we check the dimensions of \( L/R \): \[ [L/R] = \frac{[M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-2}]}{[M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-1}]} = [I^{-1}] \] This does not have the dimension of time. ### Step 7: Find the dimensions of C/L Finally, we check the dimensions of \( C/L \): \[ [C/L] = \frac{[M^{-1}][L^{-2}][T^4]}{[M][L^2][T^{-2}][I^{-2}]} = [M^{-2}][L^{-4}][T^6][I^2] \] This has the dimension of time. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we find that the only combination that has the dimensions of time is \( C/L \).

To determine which of the given options has the dimensions of time, we need to analyze the dimensions of each option step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the dimensions of inductance (L) Inductance (L) is defined by the formula: \[ n \Phi = LI \] Where: - \( n \) = number of turns (dimensionless) - \( \Phi \) = magnetic flux ...
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