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A proton and an alphaparticle are accele...

A proton and an `alpha`particle are accelerated through the same potential difference. Which one of the two has
greater de Broglie wavelength,

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The de Broglie wavelengt is related to the accelerating potential as
`lamda = (h)/(sqrt(2meV))`
`:. lamda_(p) = (h)/(sqrt(2m_(p)e_(p)V)) and , lamda_(alpha) = (h)/(sqrt(2m_(alpha) e_(alpha) V))`
`:. (lamda_(p))/(lamda_(alpha)) = (h)/(sqrt(2m_(p) e_(p) V)) xx (sqrt(2m_(alpha) e_(alpha) V))/(h) = (sqrt(m_(alpha) e_(alpha)))/(sqrt(m_(p) e_(p)))`
Now, mass and charge of `alpha-`particle is greater than that of proton.
`:. lamda_(p) gt lamda_(alpha)` for the same potential difference
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