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The value of (n(2)+n(1)) and (n(2)^(2)-...

The value of `(n_(2)+n_(1))` and `(n_(2)^(2)-n_(1)^(2))` for `He^(+)` ion in atomic spectrum are 4 and 8 reaspectively . The wave length of emitted photon whwn electron jump from `n_(2)` to `n_(1)` is

A

`(32)/(9)R_(H)`

B

`(9)/(32)R_(H)`

C

`(9)/(32R_(H))`

D

`(32)/(9R_(H))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will first analyze the given information and then apply the relevant formulas to find the wavelength of the emitted photon when the electron jumps from \( n_2 \) to \( n_1 \). ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given: 1. \( n_2 + n_1 = 4 \) 2. \( n_2^2 - n_1^2 = 8 \) ### Step 2: Use the Identity for Difference of Squares We can use the identity \( a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b) \) to rewrite the second equation: \[ n_2^2 - n_1^2 = (n_2 + n_1)(n_2 - n_1) \] Substituting the value from the first equation: \[ 8 = 4(n_2 - n_1) \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( n_2 - n_1 \) From the equation \( 8 = 4(n_2 - n_1) \), we can solve for \( n_2 - n_1 \): \[ n_2 - n_1 = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \] ### Step 4: Set Up the System of Equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( n_2 + n_1 = 4 \) 2. \( n_2 - n_1 = 2 \) ### Step 5: Solve the System of Equations We can add these two equations: \[ (n_2 + n_1) + (n_2 - n_1) = 4 + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2n_2 = 6 \implies n_2 = 3 \] Now substitute \( n_2 \) back into one of the equations to find \( n_1 \): \[ n_2 + n_1 = 4 \implies 3 + n_1 = 4 \implies n_1 = 1 \] ### Step 6: Use the Rydberg Formula The wavelength of the emitted photon when the electron jumps from \( n_2 \) to \( n_1 \) can be calculated using the Rydberg formula: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = RZ^2 \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] Where: - \( R \) is the Rydberg constant (\( R_H \) for hydrogen, but we will use it for helium with \( Z = 2 \)). - \( Z = 2 \) for helium. ### Step 7: Substitute Values into the Rydberg Formula Substituting \( n_1 = 1 \), \( n_2 = 3 \), and \( Z = 2 \): \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \cdot 2^2 \left( \frac{1}{1^2} - \frac{1}{3^2} \right) \] \[ = R \cdot 4 \left( 1 - \frac{1}{9} \right) \] \[ = R \cdot 4 \left( \frac{9 - 1}{9} \right) = R \cdot 4 \cdot \frac{8}{9} \] \[ = \frac{32R}{9} \] ### Step 8: Find the Wavelength Now, we need to find \( \lambda \): \[ \lambda = \frac{9}{32R} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the wavelength of the emitted photon when the electron jumps from \( n_2 \) to \( n_1 \) is: \[ \lambda = \frac{9}{32R_H} \]

To solve the problem step-by-step, we will first analyze the given information and then apply the relevant formulas to find the wavelength of the emitted photon when the electron jumps from \( n_2 \) to \( n_1 \). ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given: 1. \( n_2 + n_1 = 4 \) 2. \( n_2^2 - n_1^2 = 8 \) ### Step 2: Use the Identity for Difference of Squares ...
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BANSAL-ATOMIC STRUCTURE-Exercise.1
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