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"All atoms having even number of electro...

"All atoms having even number of electrons always contain paired electrons"- is the statement true? If so, they by what principle or rule the above statement can be explained?

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All the electrons, present in atoms with even number of electrons, do not necessarily get paired. This cann be seen from the electronic configuration of carbon (atomic number 6): `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p_(x)^(1)2p_(y)^(1)2p_(z)^(0)`.
In spite of having eve number of electrons (total 6 electrons) the 2p-orbitals of carbon atom have 2 unpaired or odd electrons. this electronic configuration can be explained by Hund's rule. according to this rule-pairing of electrons in the orbital of a particular subshell (degenerate orbitals) does not occur until all the orbitals of that subshell are singly filled up and the singly occupied orbitals must have electrons with parallel spins.
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CHHAYA PUBLICATION-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-QUESTION ANSWER ZONE FOR BOARD EXAMINATION (SHORT ANSWER TYPE)
  1. Explain why Fe^(3+) is more stable than Fe^(2+) ion.

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  2. Electronic configuration of the electrons in the outer shells of Cu & ...

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  3. "All atoms having even number of electrons always contain paired elect...

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  4. Find the total numbe of orbitals present in the principal quantum numb...

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  5. Find the number of waves formed by a Bohr electron in one complete rev...

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  6. Show that an orbital cannot accommodate more than two electrons in it.

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  7. Mention the similarity and dissimilarity that exist in the significanc...

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  8. Write the values of quantum number of all the electrons in ""(3)Li-ato...

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  9. Identify all the quantum numbers of the electrons in p-subshell of car...

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  10. Identify the orbitals having the following quantum numbers using the s...

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  11. Explain why 1p and 3f-orbitals do not exist.

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  12. If the uncertainty in position and momentum of a particle of mass 'm' ...

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  13. (1) Isotopes of a certain element are identical in their chemical prop...

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  14. Which of the following relationships directly express bohr's concept o...

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  15. (1) Calculate the no. of electrons, protons & neutrons present in (i) ...

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  16. "Electron is an essential constituent of atoms of all elements"-explai...

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  17. (1) What is meant by line spectra of atom ? (2) How many lines are o...

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  18. (1) Write three differences between electromagnetic wave and matter wa...

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  19. (1) Give electronic configuration of the following species and show wh...

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  20. What is the maximum number of electrons present in subshell, (s), for ...

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