Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
What is glycogen? How is it different fr...

What is glycogen? How is it different from starch?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Glycogen is a branched polymor of `alpha`-D-glucose. Just as glucose is stored in plants as starch, it (glucose) is stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles of human beings. When the body needs glucose during fasting or hard work, glycogen undegoes hyrolysis by the action of enzymes to provide glucose. However, starch is not a single compound, but is a mixture of two components: (i) a water-soluble component and (ii) a water-insoluble component called amylopectin( a branched polymer of `alpha`-D-glucose). Glycogen differ from amylopectin in that the former is more highly branced polymer of `alpha`-D-glucose.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOMOLECULES

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise Higher order thinking skill (HOTS) questions|21 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise Higher order thinking skill (HOTS) questions (Name the following )|6 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise Solved NCERT Textbook Problems|8 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE (NUMERICAL PROBLEMS)|37 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Glycogen is

(a) What is myoglobin? (b) How does it differ from Haemoglobin?

What is histogram? How does it differ from a bar diagram?

What is steel? How does it differ from case iron?

What is smog! How is classical smog different from photochemical smogs?

How is wrought iron different from steel?

How is cast iron different from pig iron?

How does HIV differ from bacteriophage?

What is chlorosis ? How it differs from albino plants?

What is chlorosis? How it differs from albino plants?

CHHAYA PUBLICATION-BIOMOLECULES-NCERT Exercise questions
  1. Classify the following into monosaccharides and disaccharides. Ribose,...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. What do you understand by the term glycosidic linkage?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What is glycogen? How is it different from starch?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. What are the hydrolysis products of (i) sucrose and (ii) lactose?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. What is the basic structural difference between starch and cellulose?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. What happen when D-glucose is treated with the following reagents? (1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Enumerate the reactions of D-glucose which cannot be explained by its ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. What are essential and non-essential animo acids? Give two examples of...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Define the following as related to proteins: (i) Peptide linkage (ii) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What are the common types of secondary structure of proteins?

    Text Solution

    |

  11. What type of bonding helps in stabillising the alpha-helix structure o...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Differentiate between globular and fibrous proteins.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. How do you explain the amphoteric behaviour of animo acids?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What are enzymes?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What is the effect of denaturation on the structure of proteins?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. How are vitamins classified ? Name the vitamin responsible for the coa...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Why are vitamin A and vitamin C essential to us? Give their important ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What are nucleic acids? Mention their two important functions.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. What is the difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The two strands in DNA are not identical but are complementary. Explai...

    Text Solution

    |