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Find the total number of stereoisomers o...

Find the total number of stereoisomers of `[M(gly)_(3)]`
[Where M is any metal capable of forming such complexes.]`

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To find the total number of stereoisomers of the complex \([M(gly)_3]\) where M is a metal that can form such complexes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the ligand and its properties Glycine (gly) is a bidentate ligand, meaning it has two donor atoms that can coordinate to the metal center. In glycine, the donor atoms are the nitrogen (N) and the oxygen (O) atoms. **Hint:** Remember that bidentate ligands can create different geometric arrangements around the metal center. ### Step 2: Determine the possible geometric isomers For octahedral complexes with three bidentate ligands, we can have two types of geometric isomers: facial (fac) and meridional (mer). - **Facial (fac)**: The three bidentate ligands occupy adjacent positions around the metal center. - **Meridional (mer)**: The three bidentate ligands occupy positions such that one ligand is opposite another. **Hint:** Visualize the arrangement of ligands around the metal to differentiate between facial and meridional isomers. ### Step 3: Count the geometric isomers In this case, we can have: - 2 geometric isomers: 1 facial and 1 meridional. **Hint:** Draw the structures of both isomers to see how the ligands are arranged differently. ### Step 4: Determine optical activity Next, we need to check for optical isomers (enantiomers). - The facial isomer can exist in two enantiomeric forms (optically active). - The meridional isomer can also exist in two enantiomeric forms (optically active). **Hint:** Look for a plane of symmetry in the structures; if none exists, the isomer is likely optically active. ### Step 5: Calculate the total number of stereoisomers Since both the facial and meridional isomers have two enantiomers each, we can calculate the total number of stereoisomers as follows: - 2 (facial isomers) + 2 (meridional isomers) = 4 stereoisomers in total. **Hint:** Remember to sum all the unique isomers to get the final count. ### Final Answer The total number of stereoisomers of \([M(gly)_3]\) is **4**.

To find the total number of stereoisomers of the complex \([M(gly)_3]\) where M is a metal that can form such complexes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the ligand and its properties Glycine (gly) is a bidentate ligand, meaning it has two donor atoms that can coordinate to the metal center. In glycine, the donor atoms are the nitrogen (N) and the oxygen (O) atoms. **Hint:** Remember that bidentate ligands can create different geometric arrangements around the metal center. ### Step 2: Determine the possible geometric isomers ...
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