Home
Class 10
PHYSICS
State Newton's second law of motion . ...

State Newton's second law of motion .
Hence , derive the equation of motion F = ma from it .

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Newton 's 2nd law : The rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to external force and acts along the direction of force applied .
i.e, `(dp)/(dt)propF`
Derivation of equation F = ma : According Newton's 2nd law.
`(dvec(p))/(dt)propvec(F)rArrF=k.(dbar(p))/(dt)" " .....(1)`
But `vec(p)` = momentum of the body -`mvec(v)`
`thereforeF-k,(d)/(dt)(mvec(v))rArrkm(dvec(v))/(dt)" " ...(2)`
But `(dvec(v))/(dt)` - Rate of change in velocity = acceleration 'a'.
`thereforeF = ma " " ...(3)`
Here , k = constant ,
The proportional constant is made equal to one , by properly selecting the unit of force
`therefore F=ma`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LAWS OF MOTION

    VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT|Exercise SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS|8 Videos
  • LAWA OF MOTION

    VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT|Exercise ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS|22 Videos
  • MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS

    VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT|Exercise LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Second law of motion is ……….

Third law of motion is

State Newton s law of cooling.