State Newton's second law of motion . Hence , derive the equation of motion F = ma from it .
Text Solution
Verified by Experts
Newton 's 2nd law : The rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to external force and acts along the direction of force applied . i.e, `(dp)/(dt)propF` Derivation of equation F = ma : According Newton's 2nd law. `(dvec(p))/(dt)propvec(F)rArrF=k.(dbar(p))/(dt)" " .....(1)` But `vec(p)` = momentum of the body -`mvec(v)` `thereforeF-k,(d)/(dt)(mvec(v))rArrkm(dvec(v))/(dt)" " ...(2)` But `(dvec(v))/(dt)` - Rate of change in velocity = acceleration 'a'. `thereforeF = ma " " ...(3)` Here , k = constant , The proportional constant is made equal to one , by properly selecting the unit of force `therefore F=ma`
Topper's Solved these Questions
LAWS OF MOTION
VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT|Exercise SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS|8 Videos