Home
Class 10
PHYSICS
Why a heat engine with 100 % efficiency ...

Why a heat engine with 100 % efficiency can never be realised in practise ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The efficiency of heat engine , `eta=1-(T_(2))/(T_(1))`
The efficiency will be 100 % , or 1 , if `T_(2)=0K" or "T_(1)=oo`
Since , both these conditons cannot be attained practically , a heat engine cannot have 100 % efficiency .
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT|Exercise SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS|10 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT|Exercise LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS|4 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT|Exercise LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS|4 Videos
  • SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

    VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT|Exercise PROBLEMS|17 Videos
  • TS MARCH- 2018

    VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT|Exercise SECTION C|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A heat engine has an efficiency eta . Temperatures of source and sink are each decreased by 100K. Then, the efficiency of the engine

Even Carnot engine cannot give 100% efficiency because we cannot

Two heat engines X and Y of same efficiency are connected in series in such a way that the sink of X works as source of Y. X receives heat at 900 K and rejects some heat to its sink at TK and in turn Y rejects heat to its sink at 400 K, then the temperature T is

When the absolute temperature of the source of a Carnot heat engine is increased by 25%, its efficiency increases by 80%. The new efficiency of the engine is

A Carnot engine of efficiency 40% , takes heat from a source maintained at a temperature of 500 K . If is desired to have an engine of efficiency 60% . Then , the source temperature for the same sink temperature must be

The temperature of sink of Carnot engine is 27^(@) C. Efficiency of engine is 25%. Then temperature of source is

VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT-THERMODYNAMICS-VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
  1. Define Thermal equilibrium . State the zeroth law of thermodynamics (o...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Define Calorie . What is the relation between calorie and mechanical e...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What thermodynamic variables can be defined by a ) Zeroth Law b) First...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Define specific heat capacity of the substance . On what factors does ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Define molar specific heat capacity .

    Text Solution

    |

  6. For a solid , What is the total energy of an oscillator ?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Indicate the graph showing the variation of specific heat of water wit...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Define state variables and equation of state .

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Why a heat engine with 100 % efficiency can never be realised in pract...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In summer , when the value of a bicycle tube is opened , the escaping ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Why does the brake drum of an automobile get heated up while moving do...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Can a room be cooled by leaving the door of an electric refrigerator o...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the two will increase the presure more , an adiabatic or an i...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A thermos flask containing a liquid is shaken vigorously . What happen...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A sound wave is sent into a gas pipe . Does its internal energy change...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. How much will be the internal energy change in isothermal process

    Text Solution

    |

  17. How much will be the internal energy change in adiabatic process

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The coolant in a chemical or a unclear plant should have high specific...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Explain the following processes Isochoric process

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Explain the following processes Isobaric process

    Text Solution

    |