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A body executing simple harmonic motion ...

A body executing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration equal to `24 metres// sec ^(2)` metres and maximum velocity equal to 16 metres/ sec . The amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is

A

`32/3` metres

B

`3/32 ` metres

C

`1024/ 9` metres

D

`64/ 9` metres

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the amplitude of a body executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given its maximum acceleration and maximum velocity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Maximum acceleration, \( A_{max} = 24 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) - Maximum velocity, \( V_{max} = 16 \, \text{m/s} \) 2. **Use the formulas for maximum velocity and maximum acceleration in SHM:** - The maximum velocity in SHM is given by: \[ V_{max} = A \cdot \omega \] - The maximum acceleration in SHM is given by: \[ A_{max} = A \cdot \omega^2 \] 3. **Set up the equations:** - From the maximum velocity equation: \[ V_{max} = A \cdot \omega \quad \text{(1)} \] - From the maximum acceleration equation: \[ A_{max} = A \cdot \omega^2 \quad \text{(2)} \] 4. **Divide equation (2) by equation (1):** \[ \frac{A_{max}}{V_{max}} = \frac{A \cdot \omega^2}{A \cdot \omega} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{A_{max}}{V_{max}} = \omega \] 5. **Substitute the known values:** \[ \frac{24 \, \text{m/s}^2}{16 \, \text{m/s}} = \omega \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \omega = \frac{24}{16} = \frac{3}{2} \, \text{rad/s} \] 6. **Substitute \( \omega \) back into equation (1) to find \( A \):** \[ 16 = A \cdot \frac{3}{2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ A = \frac{16}{\frac{3}{2}} = 16 \cdot \frac{2}{3} = \frac{32}{3} \, \text{m} \] 7. **Final answer:** The amplitude \( A \) of the simple harmonic motion is: \[ A = \frac{32}{3} \, \text{m} \]
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