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Three consecutive terms, in order, of an...

Three consecutive terms, in order, of an arithmetic sequence are `x+sqrt(2),2x+sqrt(3), and 5x-sqrt(5)`. Then x equals

A

2.14

B

2.45

C

2.46

D

3.24

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) given the three consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence: \( x + \sqrt{2} \), \( 2x + \sqrt{3} \), and \( 5x - \sqrt{5} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms**: The three terms are: - First term: \( a_1 = x + \sqrt{2} \) - Second term: \( a_2 = 2x + \sqrt{3} \) - Third term: \( a_3 = 5x - \sqrt{5} \) 2. **Use the Property of Arithmetic Sequence**: In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ a_2 - a_1 = a_3 - a_2 \] 3. **Calculate \( a_2 - a_1 \)**: \[ a_2 - a_1 = (2x + \sqrt{3}) - (x + \sqrt{2}) = 2x + \sqrt{3} - x - \sqrt{2} = x + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} \] 4. **Calculate \( a_3 - a_2 \)**: \[ a_3 - a_2 = (5x - \sqrt{5}) - (2x + \sqrt{3}) = 5x - \sqrt{5} - 2x - \sqrt{3} = 3x - \sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3} \] 5. **Set the Two Differences Equal**: Now we equate the two differences: \[ x + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} = 3x - \sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3} \] 6. **Rearrange the Equation**: Move all terms involving \( x \) to one side and constant terms to the other side: \[ x - 3x = -\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} \] Simplifying gives: \[ -2x = -\sqrt{5} - 2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} \] 7. **Solve for \( x \)**: Divide both sides by -2: \[ x = \frac{\sqrt{5} + 2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}}{2} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ x = \frac{\sqrt{5} + 2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}}{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) given the three consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence: \( x + \sqrt{2} \), \( 2x + \sqrt{3} \), and \( 5x - \sqrt{5} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms**: The three terms are: - First term: \( a_1 = x + \sqrt{2} \) - Second term: \( a_2 = 2x + \sqrt{3} \) ...
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