Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Under a force of 10 hati - 3 hatj +6 hat...

Under a force of `10 hati - 3 hatj +6 hatk` newton, a body of mass 5 kg is displaced from the position `6 hati + 5 hatj - 3 hatk` to the position `10 hati - 2hatj + 7 hatk`. Calculate the work done.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To calculate the work done by the force on the body during its displacement, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Force and the Displacement Vectors The force vector \( \mathbf{F} \) is given as: \[ \mathbf{F} = 10 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \text{ N} \] The initial position vector \( \mathbf{r_1} \) is: \[ \mathbf{r_1} = 6 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k} \] The final position vector \( \mathbf{r_2} \) is: \[ \mathbf{r_2} = 10 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Displacement Vector The displacement vector \( \Delta \mathbf{r} \) is calculated as: \[ \Delta \mathbf{r} = \mathbf{r_2} - \mathbf{r_1} \] Calculating each component: - For \( \hat{i} \): \( 10 - 6 = 4 \) - For \( \hat{j} \): \( -2 - 5 = -7 \) - For \( \hat{k} \): \( 7 - (-3) = 10 \) Thus, the displacement vector is: \[ \Delta \mathbf{r} = 4 \hat{i} - 7 \hat{j} + 10 \hat{k} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Work Done The work done \( W \) by the force is given by the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector: \[ W = \mathbf{F} \cdot \Delta \mathbf{r} \] Calculating the dot product: \[ W = (10 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k}) \cdot (4 \hat{i} - 7 \hat{j} + 10 \hat{k}) \] Calculating each term: - \( 10 \times 4 = 40 \) - \( -3 \times -7 = 21 \) - \( 6 \times 10 = 60 \) Adding these values together: \[ W = 40 + 21 + 60 = 121 \text{ J} \] ### Final Answer The work done by the force is: \[ W = 121 \text{ J} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Under a force ( 10 hati - 3 hatj + 6 hatk) newton a body of mass 5 kg moves from position ( 6 hati + 5 hatj - 3 hatk) m to position ( 10 hati - 2hatj+ 7hatk) m . Deduce the work done.

Under the effect of a force vecF=5hati-2 hatj+3hatk N, abody of mass 1 kg is displaced from position 5hati+4hatj-2hatk to position 8hati-hatj-hat4k . Calculate the work done .

Under a fore (10hati-3hatj+6hatk) newton a bod of mass 5 kg moves from position (6hati+5hatj-3hatk) m to position (10hati-2hatj+7hatk) m. deduce the work done.

A uniform force of (3 hati + hatj) newton acts on a partical of mass 2 kg . Hence the partical is displaced from position (2 hati + hatk) metre to possion (4 hati + 3 hatj - hatk) meters. The work done by the force on the partical is

Two constant forces F_(1)=2hati-3hatj+3hatk(N) and F_(2)=hati+hatj-2hatk(N) act on a body and displace it from the position r_(1)=hati+2hatj-2hatk(m) to the position r_(2)=7hati+10hatj+5hatk(m) . What is the work done

Two constat forece vecF_(1) = (2hati + 3hatj + 3hatk) newton and vecF_(2) = (5hati - 6hatj - 2hatk) newton act toghter on a particle during its displacement from the position (20hati + 15hatj) m to 8vecKm . Calculate the work done.

A particle is acted upon by constant forces 4hati +hatj - 3hatk and 3hati + hatj -hatk which displace it from a point hati + 2hatj + 3hatk to the point 5hati + 4hatj + hatk . The work done in standard units by the forces is given by:

The points with position vectors 5hati + 5hatk, -4hati + 3hatj - hatk and 2hati +hatj + 3hatk

SL ARORA-VECTORS-Problems For Self Practice
  1. Calculate the values of (i) hatj. (2hati - 3hatj +hatk) and (ii) (2hat...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A force vec(F) = 4 hati + hatj + 3hatk newton acts on a particle and d...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Under a force of 10 hati - 3 hatj +6 hatk newton, a body of mass 5 kg ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The sum and difference of two vectors vec(A) and vec(B) are vec(A) +ve...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A force vec(F) = 5hati + 4hatj newton displaces a body through vec(S) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the resultant of the vectors 3 hati +4 hatj +5 hatk and 5 hati +3 h...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Show that the vectors a =3hati - 2hatj+hatk, b=hati - 3hatj+5hatk and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If vectors vec(A),vec(B) and vec(C) have magnitudes 8,15 and 17 units ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If vec A =vec B- vec C, then determine the angle between vec A and ve...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. For two vectors vec(A) and vec(B) if vec(A) + vec(B) = vec(C) and A +B...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Prove that (vec(A) +2vec(B)) .(2vec(A) - 3vec(B)) = 2A^(2) +AB cos the...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Prove that the vectors vec(A) = 4 hati +3hatj +hatk and vec(B) = 12 ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If vec(A) = 2hati +3 hatj +hatk and vec(B) = 3hati + 2hatj + 4hatk, th...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find the value of a for which the vectors 3 hati + 3hatj + 9 hatk and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find a unit vector perpendicular the vectors vec(A) = 4 hati = hatj +3...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Find the sine of the angle between the vectors vec(A) = 3 hati - 4hatj...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Find a vector of magnitude 18 which is perpendicular to both the vecto...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Determine the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are forme...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Find the area of the triangle formed by points O,A and B such that vec...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Find with the help of vectors, the area of the triangle with vertices ...

    Text Solution

    |