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One end of a U-tube containing mercury i...

One end of a U-tube containing mercury is connected to a suction pump and the other end is connected to the atmosphere. A small pressure difference is maintained between the two columns. Show that when the suction pump is removed, the liquid in the U-tube executes SHM.

Answer

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One end of a U-tube containing mercury is connected to a suction pump and the other end to atmosphere. A small pressure difference is maintained between the two columns. Show that, when the suction pump is removed, the column of mercury in the U-tube executes simple harmonic motion.

(i)One end of a U-tube containing mercury is connected to a suction pump and the other end to atmosphere. A small pressure difference is maintained between the two columns. Show that, when the suction pump is removed, the column of mercury in the U-tube executes simple harmonic motion. Find the time period of oscillation if length of mercury column in the tube is (ii)An air chamber of volume V has a neck area of cross section a into which a ball of mass m just fits and can more up and down without any friction. Show that when the ball is pressed down a little and released, it executes SHM. Obtain an expression for the time period of oscillations assuming pressure-volume variations of air to be isothermal.

Knowledge Check

  • one end of a U-tube of uniform bore (area A) containing mercury is connected to a suction pump. Because of it the level of liquid of density rho falls in one limb. When the pump is removed, the restoring force in the other limb is:

    A
    `2xrhoAg`
    B
    `xrhog`
    C
    `Arhog`
    D
    `xrhoAg`
  • A U - tube filled with mercury is connected to bulb containing a gas as shown . If atmospheric pressure is 1.013 xx10^(5) Pa and H = 0.05 m , then

    A
    pressure at M, N and inside bulb are same .
    B
    gauge pressure at N = 0
    C
    gauge pressure at M is ` 6.8 xx10^(3)` Pa
    D
    absolute pressure in bulb is `1 .08 xx0^(5)` Pa
  • An open U-tube contains mercury. When 11.2 cm of water is poured into one of the arms of the tube, how high does the mercury rise in the other arm from its initial level ?

    A
    0.82 cm
    B
    1.35 cm
    C
    0.41 cm
    D
    2.32 cm
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