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In non inertial frames,Newton's second l...

In non inertial frames,Newton's second law of motion is written as
where `a=` acceleration of the body, relative to the non-inertial fram and `F_(p)` is the pseudo force.

A

`vecF=mveca`

B

`vecF=mveca+vecF_(p)`

C

`vecF=mveca-vecF_(p)`

D

`vecF=2ma`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To express Newton's second law of motion in a non-inertial frame, we need to consider the effects of pseudo forces that arise due to the acceleration of the frame itself. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how this is done: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Non-Inertial Frames**: - A non-inertial frame is one that is accelerating. For example, if you are in a lift (elevator) that is accelerating upwards, you are in a non-inertial frame. 2. **Identifying the Forces**: - In a non-inertial frame, the forces acting on an object include not only the real forces (like gravity) but also a pseudo force that appears due to the acceleration of the frame itself. 3. **Defining the Pseudo Force**: - The pseudo force \( F_p \) acts in the opposite direction to the acceleration of the non-inertial frame. If the frame is accelerating upwards with an acceleration \( A \), then the pseudo force acting on a mass \( m \) is given by: \[ F_p = -mA \] 4. **Applying Newton's Second Law**: - In an inertial frame, Newton's second law states: \[ F = ma \] - In a non-inertial frame, we modify this to account for the pseudo force: \[ F_{\text{net}} = ma + F_p \] - Substituting the expression for the pseudo force: \[ F_{\text{net}} = ma - mA \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: - We can rearrange this equation to express the net force in terms of the acceleration of the object relative to the non-inertial frame: \[ F_{\text{net}} = m(a - A) \] - This shows that the effective acceleration of the object in the non-inertial frame is \( a - A \). 6. **Final Expression**: - Thus, in a non-inertial frame, Newton's second law can be expressed as: \[ F_{\text{net}} = m a + m A \] - Where \( a \) is the acceleration of the body relative to the non-inertial frame and \( A \) is the acceleration of the frame itself. ### Summary: In non-inertial frames, Newton's second law is modified to include a pseudo force that accounts for the acceleration of the frame. The final expression is: \[ F_{\text{net}} = ma + mA \]

To express Newton's second law of motion in a non-inertial frame, we need to consider the effects of pseudo forces that arise due to the acceleration of the frame itself. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how this is done: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Non-Inertial Frames**: - A non-inertial frame is one that is accelerating. For example, if you are in a lift (elevator) that is accelerating upwards, you are in a non-inertial frame. 2. **Identifying the Forces**: ...
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