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If 3 tan (theta - 15^@) = tan (theta + 1...

If `3 tan (theta - 15^@) = tan (theta + 15^@)`,
then the general value of `theta` is

A

`npi + (-1)^(n) cdot (pi//4)`

B

`n(pi//2) + (-1)^(n) cdot (pi//4)`

C

`n(pi//2) + (-1)^(n) cdot (pi//6)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(3 \tan(\theta - 15^\circ) = \tan(\theta + 15^\circ)\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ 3 \tan(\theta - 15^\circ) = \tan(\theta + 15^\circ) \] ### Step 2: Use the tangent addition and subtraction formulas Using the tangent subtraction and addition formulas: \[ \tan(a - b) = \frac{\tan a - \tan b}{1 + \tan a \tan b} \] \[ \tan(a + b) = \frac{\tan a + \tan b}{1 - \tan a \tan b} \] we can express \(\tan(\theta - 15^\circ)\) and \(\tan(\theta + 15^\circ)\): Let \(x = \tan \theta\), then: \[ \tan(\theta - 15^\circ) = \frac{x - \tan 15^\circ}{1 + x \tan 15^\circ} \] \[ \tan(\theta + 15^\circ) = \frac{x + \tan 15^\circ}{1 - x \tan 15^\circ} \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the equation Substituting these into the original equation gives: \[ 3 \left(\frac{x - \tan 15^\circ}{1 + x \tan 15^\circ}\right) = \frac{x + \tan 15^\circ}{1 - x \tan 15^\circ} \] ### Step 4: Cross-multiply Cross-multiplying to eliminate the fractions: \[ 3(x - \tan 15^\circ)(1 - x \tan 15^\circ) = (x + \tan 15^\circ)(1 + x \tan 15^\circ) \] ### Step 5: Expand both sides Expanding both sides: \[ 3(x - \tan 15^\circ - x^2 \tan 15^\circ + x \tan^2 15^\circ) = x + x^2 \tan 15^\circ + \tan 15^\circ + x \tan^2 15^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ 3x - 3\tan 15^\circ - 3x^2 \tan 15^\circ + 3x \tan^2 15^\circ = x + x^2 \tan 15^\circ + \tan 15^\circ + x \tan^2 15^\circ \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ (3x - x) + (-3x^2 \tan 15^\circ - x^2 \tan 15^\circ) + (3x \tan^2 15^\circ - x \tan^2 15^\circ) - (3\tan 15^\circ + \tan 15^\circ) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x - 4\tan 15^\circ - 4x^2 \tan 15^\circ + 2x \tan^2 15^\circ = 0 \] ### Step 7: Factor out common terms Factoring out common terms: \[ 2x(1 + \tan^2 15^\circ) - 4\tan 15^\circ(1 + x^2) = 0 \] ### Step 8: Solve for \(x\) Setting each factor to zero gives: 1. \(2x(1 + \tan^2 15^\circ) = 0\) which gives \(x = 0\) or \(\tan \theta = 0\) leading to \(\theta = n\pi\). 2. The second factor leads to a more complex equation which we can solve further. ### Step 9: General solution for \(\theta\) From the first factor, we have: \[ \theta = n\pi \] From the second factor, we can derive: \[ 2\theta = n\pi + (-1)^n \frac{\pi}{2} \] Thus, \[ \theta = \frac{n\pi}{2} + (-1)^n \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Final Answer The general value of \(\theta\) is: \[ \theta = n\pi + (-1)^n \frac{\pi}{4} \]
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