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15x + 5y =-8 y+4 =-3x How many sol...

15x + 5y =-8
y+4 =-3x
How many solutions does the system above have ?

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

An infinite number

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many solutions the system of equations has, we will analyze the given equations step by step. ### Given Equations: 1. \( 15x + 5y = -8 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( y + 4 = -3x \) (Equation 2) ### Step 1: Rewrite the second equation in standard form We can rearrange Equation 2 to express it in the standard form \( Ax + By + C = 0 \). Starting with: \[ y + 4 = -3x \] We can move \( 3x \) to the left side: \[ 3x + y + 4 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify coefficients Now we have two equations in standard form: 1. \( 15x + 5y + 8 = 0 \) (from Equation 1) 2. \( 3x + y + 4 = 0 \) (from Equation 2) From these equations, we can identify: - For Equation 1: \( A_1 = 15, B_1 = 5, C_1 = 8 \) - For Equation 2: \( A_2 = 3, B_2 = 1, C_2 = 4 \) ### Step 3: Calculate the ratios of coefficients Next, we will calculate the ratios of the coefficients \( A_1/A_2 \), \( B_1/B_2 \), and \( C_1/C_2 \): 1. \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \) 2. \( \frac{B_1}{B_2} = \frac{5}{1} = 5 \) 3. \( \frac{C_1}{C_2} = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \) ### Step 4: Analyze the ratios Now we compare the ratios: - \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} = 5 \) - \( \frac{B_1}{B_2} = 5 \) - \( \frac{C_1}{C_2} = 2 \) We see that: - \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{B_1}{B_2} \) (both equal to 5) - \( \frac{C_1}{C_2} \) is not equal to \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} \) or \( \frac{B_1}{B_2} \) (it equals 2) ### Conclusion Since \( \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{B_1}{B_2} \) but \( \frac{C_1}{C_2} \) is not equal to these ratios, the system of equations has no solutions. This means the lines represented by these equations are parallel and do not intersect. ### Final Answer The system has **0 solutions**. ---
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