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The distance d, in mills , that an objec...

The distance d, in mills , that an object travels at a uniform speed is directly proportional to the number of hours t it travels . If the object travels 6 miles in 2 hours , which could be the graph of the relationship between d and t ?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between distance \( d \) and time \( t \) given that the distance is directly proportional to time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Direct Proportionality**: The relationship between distance \( d \) and time \( t \) can be expressed as: \[ d = kt \] where \( k \) is the constant of proportionality (speed). 2. **Finding the Constant of Proportionality**: We know from the problem that the object travels 6 miles in 2 hours. We can use this information to find \( k \): \[ 6 = k \cdot 2 \] To find \( k \), we divide both sides by 2: \[ k = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] 3. **Establishing the Equation**: Now that we have \( k \), we can write the equation that relates distance and time: \[ d = 3t \] 4. **Analyzing the Graph**: The equation \( d = 3t \) indicates that for every hour \( t \), the distance \( d \) increases linearly. Specifically: - When \( t = 0 \), \( d = 0 \). - When \( t = 1 \), \( d = 3 \). - When \( t = 2 \), \( d = 6 \). - When \( t = 3 \), \( d = 9 \). This means the graph will be a straight line starting from the origin (0,0) and increasing with a slope of 3. 5. **Identifying Possible Graphs**: We need to look for a graph that starts at the origin and has a positive slope. Any graph that has negative values for time or does not start at the origin can be eliminated. 6. **Conclusion**: After analyzing the options, the correct graph will be the one that represents a linear relationship starting from the origin with a slope of 3, which corresponds to option B.
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Knowledge Check

  • The amount of time tha Amy walks is directly proportional to the distance that she walks. If she walks a distance of 2.5 miles in 50 minutes, how many miles will she walk in 2 hours?

    A
    `4.5`
    B
    `5`
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    D
    `st`
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    A
    36 mph
    B
    45 mph
    C
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    D
    180 mph
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