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The velocity of an object moving rectill...

The velocity of an object moving rectillinearly is given as a functiion of time by `v=4t-3t^(2)` where `v` is in m/s and `t` is in seconds. The average velociy if particle between `t=0` to `t=2` seconds is

A

0

B

`-2m//s`

C

`-4m//s`

D

`+2m//s`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the average velocity of the particle between \( t = 0 \) seconds and \( t = 2 \) seconds, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the average velocity formula The average velocity \( V_{avg} \) over a time interval can be calculated using the formula: \[ V_{avg} = \frac{\text{Displacement}}{\text{Time interval}} \] Where displacement is the change in position of the object during the time interval. ### Step 2: Set up the velocity function The velocity of the object is given by: \[ v(t) = 4t - 3t^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the displacement To find the displacement, we need to integrate the velocity function over the time interval from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \): \[ s = \int_{0}^{2} v(t) \, dt = \int_{0}^{2} (4t - 3t^2) \, dt \] ### Step 4: Perform the integration Now we can compute the integral: \[ s = \int (4t - 3t^2) \, dt = 2t^2 - t^3 + C \] Now we will evaluate this from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \): \[ s = \left[ 2(2^2) - (2^3) \right] - \left[ 2(0^2) - (0^3) \right] \] Calculating the first part: \[ s = \left[ 2(4) - 8 \right] - [0] = 8 - 8 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the average velocity Now that we have the displacement \( s = 0 \), we can calculate the average velocity: \[ V_{avg} = \frac{s}{\Delta t} = \frac{0}{2 - 0} = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the average velocity of the particle between \( t = 0 \) seconds and \( t = 2 \) seconds is: \[ \boxed{0 \, \text{m/s}} \]
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