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The kinetic energies of the photoelectro...

The kinetic energies of the photoelectrons ejected from a metal surface by light of wavelength `2000 Å` range from zero to `3.2 xx 10^(-19)` Joule. Then find the stopping potential (in V).

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To find the stopping potential for the photoelectrons ejected from a metal surface by light of wavelength 2000 Å, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between kinetic energy and stopping potential The stopping potential (V) is related to the maximum kinetic energy (KE) of the photoelectrons. The relationship is given by: \[ KE = q \cdot V \] where \( q \) is the charge of the electron. ### Step 2: Identify the maximum kinetic energy From the problem, we know that the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is given as: \[ KE_{max} = 3.2 \times 10^{-19} \text{ Joules} \] ### Step 3: Determine the charge of an electron The charge of an electron is: \[ q = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ Coulombs} \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation to find the stopping potential We can rearrange the equation to solve for the stopping potential (V): \[ V = \frac{KE_{max}}{q} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the values into the equation Substituting the values we have: \[ V = \frac{3.2 \times 10^{-19}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the stopping potential Now, performing the division: \[ V = \frac{3.2}{1.6} = 2 \text{ Volts} \] ### Final Answer The stopping potential is: \[ V = 2 \text{ Volts} \] ---
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