Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
for scattering by an inverse square law ...

for scattering by an inverse square law field (such as that produced by a charged nucleus in Rutherford's model), the relation between impact parameter b and the scattering angle `theta` is given by
`b=(Ze^2 cot theta//2)/(4pi in_0(1/2mv^2))`
(a) What is the scattering angle for b=0?
(b) for given impact parameter, b, does the angle of deflection increase or decrease with increase in energy?
(c) What is the impact parameter at which the scattering angle is `90^@` for Z=79 and initial energy=10MeV?
(d) Why is it that the mass of the nucleus does not enter the formula above, but its charge does?
(e) for a given energy of the projectile, does the scattering angle increase or decrease with decrease in impact parameter?

Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMS, NUCLEI AND MOLECULES

    SL ARORA|Exercise Problem|32 Videos
  • ATOMS, NUCLEI AND MOLECULES

    SL ARORA|Exercise Problems For Self Practice|87 Videos
  • AC CIRCUITS AND ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

    SL ARORA|Exercise problem|57 Videos
  • CAPACITORS

    SL ARORA|Exercise problem for self practive|65 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

for given impact parameter b, does the angle of deflection increase or decrease with increase in energy?

The impact parameter at which the scattering angle is 90^(0) , z=79 and initial energy 10MeV is

For scattering by an inverse-square field (such as that produced by a charged nucleus in Rutherford's model) the relation between impact parameter b and the scattering angle theta is given by, the scattering angle for b=0 is

How is impact parameter related to the scattering angle?

What is the impact parameter at which the scattering angle is 10^(@) for Z = 79 and initial energy of the alpha -particle is 5MeV ?

Impact Parameter Rutherford Scattering

What is the impact parameter for scattering of alpha -particle by 180^(@) ?

Value of Impact parameter will be zero, when scattering angle is

SL ARORA-ATOMS, NUCLEI AND MOLECULES-Problems For Self Practice
  1. for scattering by an inverse square law field (such as that produced b...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In a head-on collision between and alpha-particle and a gold nucleus, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. An alpha particle of K.E. 10^(-12)J exhibits back scattering from a go...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A protom of energy 1 MeV is incident head-on on a gold nucleus (Z = 79...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In a head-on collision between an alpha-particle and a gold nucleus, t...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. An alpha-particle of kinetic energy 7.68 MeV is projected towards the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. An alpha particle of energy 4MeV is scattered through an angle of 180^...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. What is the distance of closest approach to the nucleus for an alpha-p...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What is the impact parameter at which the scattering angle is 10^(@) f...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A 10kg satellite circles earth once every 2hr in an orbit having a rad...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. At what speed must an electron revolve around the nucleus of hydrogen ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The innermost orbit of the hydrogen atom has a diameter of 1.06Å what ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Calculate the energy of the hydrogen atom in the states n = 4 and n = ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Calculate (i) the radius of the second orbit of hydrogen atom, and (ii...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Calculate the frequency of the photon, which can excite the electron ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6eV. If an electron ma...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Show that the ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 volt.

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Calculate the ionisation potential of a single ionised He-atom.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Calculate the minimum energy that must be given to a hydrogen atom so ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What energy in eV will be required to excite the ground state electron...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. By giving energy to a hydrogen atom in energy state n=1. If the potent...

    Text Solution

    |