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The maximum number of carbon atoms in th...

The maximum number of carbon atoms in the expected products of the following reaction
`CH_(3)CH_(2)Br+CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(C)H-CH_(2)Broverset("Na/ether")to` Product

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To determine the maximum number of carbon atoms in the expected products of the reaction between `CH₃CH₂Br` (ethyl bromide) and `CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂Br` (isopropyl bromide) using sodium in ether (Wurtz reaction), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants are: - Ethyl bromide: `CH₃CH₂Br` - Isopropyl bromide: `CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂Br` ### Step 2: Understand the Wurtz Reaction The Wurtz reaction involves the coupling of alkyl halides in the presence of sodium metal, leading to the formation of higher alkanes. ### Step 3: Determine Possible Coupling Products 1. **Ethyl bromide with itself**: - `2 CH₃CH₂Br` → `CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃` (butane, C₄H₁₀) 2. **Isopropyl bromide with itself**: - `2 CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂Br` → `CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH(CH₃)-CH₃` (2-methylbutane, C₅H₁₂) 3. **Ethyl bromide with isopropyl bromide**: - `CH₃CH₂Br + CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂Br` → `CH₃-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-CH₃` (pentane, C₅H₁₂) ### Step 4: Count the Carbon Atoms in Each Product - Butane (from ethyl bromide with itself): 4 carbon atoms - 2-Methylbutane (from isopropyl bromide with itself): 5 carbon atoms - Pentane (from ethyl bromide with isopropyl bromide): 5 carbon atoms ### Step 5: Identify the Maximum Number of Carbon Atoms The maximum number of carbon atoms in the products formed from these reactions is: - The largest product is from the coupling of two isopropyl bromides, which gives us **8 carbon atoms** (from `2 CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₂Br`). ### Conclusion The maximum number of carbon atoms in the expected products of the reaction is **8**. ---
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