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In cyclic silicate ion Si(6)O(18)^(12-) ...

In cyclic silicate ion `Si_(6)O_(18)^(12-)` the number of oxygen atoms shared.

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To determine the number of oxygen atoms shared in the cyclic silicate ion \( \text{Si}_6\text{O}_{18}^{12-} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Cyclic Silicates**: - Cyclic silicates consist of silicate units where silicon atoms are surrounded by oxygen atoms. Each silicon atom is typically bonded to four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. 2. **Identify the Number of Silicate Units**: - The given formula is \( \text{Si}_6\text{O}_{18}^{12-} \). This indicates that there are 6 silicon atoms in the structure. 3. **Determine the Number of Oxygen Atoms in Each Silicate Unit**: - Each silicate unit (SiO4) shares oxygen atoms with adjacent silicate units. In a cyclic structure, each silicate unit shares 2 of its oxygen atoms with neighboring units. 4. **Calculate the Total Number of Shared Oxygen Atoms**: - Since there are 6 silicate units, and each unit shares 2 oxygen atoms, the total number of shared oxygen atoms can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total shared oxygen atoms} = \text{Number of silicate units} \times \text{Oxygen atoms shared per unit} \] \[ \text{Total shared oxygen atoms} = 6 \times 2 = 12 \] 5. **Adjust for Double Counting**: - However, since each shared oxygen atom is counted twice (once for each silicate unit it connects), we need to divide the total by 2 to find the actual number of unique shared oxygen atoms: \[ \text{Unique shared oxygen atoms} = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \] ### Final Answer: The number of oxygen atoms shared in the cyclic silicate ion \( \text{Si}_6\text{O}_{18}^{12-} \) is **6**.
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