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A rigid body rotates with an angular mom...

A rigid body rotates with an angular momentum L. If its rotational kinetic energy is made 4 times, its angular momentum will become

A

4L

B

16L

C

`sqrt(2)L`

D

2L

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to relate the angular momentum \( L \) of a rigid body to its rotational kinetic energy \( E \) and analyze how changes in kinetic energy affect angular momentum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy**: - The angular momentum \( L \) of a rigid body is given by: \[ L = I \omega \] where \( I \) is the moment of inertia and \( \omega \) is the angular velocity. - The rotational kinetic energy \( E \) is given by: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 \] 2. **Express \( \omega \) in terms of \( L \)**: - From the equation for angular momentum, we can express \( \omega \): \[ \omega = \frac{L}{I} \] 3. **Substitute \( \omega \) into the kinetic energy equation**: - Substitute \( \omega \) into the kinetic energy equation: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} I \left(\frac{L}{I}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} I \frac{L^2}{I^2} = \frac{L^2}{2I} \] 4. **Rearranging the equation for \( L \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ L^2 = 2EI \] - Taking the square root: \[ L = \sqrt{2EI} \] 5. **Consider the change in kinetic energy**: - If the rotational kinetic energy is increased to 4 times its original value, we have: \[ E' = 4E \] 6. **Calculate the new angular momentum \( L' \)**: - Substitute \( E' \) into the equation for \( L \): \[ L' = \sqrt{2E'I} = \sqrt{2(4E)I} = \sqrt{8EI} = 2\sqrt{2EI} \] - Since \( L = \sqrt{2EI} \), we can express \( L' \) in terms of \( L \): \[ L' = 2L \] ### Final Answer: Thus, if the rotational kinetic energy is made 4 times, the angular momentum will become: \[ \boxed{2L} \]

To solve the problem, we need to relate the angular momentum \( L \) of a rigid body to its rotational kinetic energy \( E \) and analyze how changes in kinetic energy affect angular momentum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy**: - The angular momentum \( L \) of a rigid body is given by: \[ L = I \omega ...
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