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Work done by the system in isothermal re...

Work done by the system in isothermal reversible process is `w_(rev.)= -2.303 nRT "log"(V_(2))/(V_(1))`. Also in case of adiabatic reversible process work done by the system is given by: `w_(rev.) = (nR)/(gamma -1) [T_2 - T_1]`. During expansion disorder increases and the increase in disorder is expressed in terms of change in entropy `DeltaS = q_(rev.)/T`. The entropy changes also occurs during transformation of one state to other end expressed as `DeltaS = DeltaH/T`. Both entropy and enthalpy changes obtained for a process were taken as a measure of spontaniety of process but finally it was recommended that decrease in free energy is responsible for spontaniety and `DeltaG=DeltaH - T DeltaS`.
`Ag_2O_((s)) to 2Ag_((s)) + 1/2 O_(2(g))` attains equilibrium at temperature…`K` is : (The `DeltaH` and `DeltaS` for the reaction are `30.5kJ mol^(-1)` and `66J mol^(-1) K^(-1)` )

A

`462.12`

B

237

C

373

D

273

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

At eq, `Delta G = 0 rArr Delta H - T Delta S = 0`
`T = (Delta H)/(Delta S)`
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Work done by the system in isothermal reversible process is w_(rev.)= -2.303 nRT "log"(V_(2))/(V_(1)) . Also in case of adiabatic reversible process work done by the system is given by: w_(rev.) = (nR)/(gamma -1) [T_2 - T_1] . During expansion disorder increases and the increase in disorder is expressed in terms of change in entropy DeltaS = q_(rev.)/T . The entropy changes also occurs during transformation of one state to other end expressed as DeltaS = DeltaH/T . Both entropy and enthalpy changes obtained for a process were taken as a measure of spontaniety of process but finally it was recommended that decrease in free energy is responsible for spontaniety and DeltaG=DeltaH - T DeltaS . A chemical change will definitely be spontaneous if:

Work done by the system in isothermal reversible process is w_(rev.)= -2.303 nRT "log"(V_(2))/(V_(1)) . Also in case of adiabatic reversible process work done by the system is given by: w_(rev.) = (nR)/(gamma -1) [T_2 - T_1] . During expansion disorder increases and the increase in disorder is expressed in terms of change in entropy DeltaS = q_(rev.)/T . The entropy changes also occurs during transformation of one state to other end expressed as DeltaS = DeltaH/T . Both entropy and enthalpy changes obtained for a process were taken as a measure of spontaniety of process but finally it was recommended that decrease in free energy is responsible for spontaniety and DeltaG=DeltaH - T DeltaS . The heat of vaporisation and heat of fusion of H_2O are 540 cal//g and 80 cal//g . This ratio of (DeltaS_(vap.))/(DeltaS_("fusion")) for water is:

Work done by the system in isothermal reversible process is w_(rev.)= -2.303 nRT "log"(V_(2))/(V_(1)) . Also in case of adiabatic reversible process work done by the system is given by: w_(rev.) = (nR)/(gamma -1) [T_2 - T_1] . During expansion disorder increases and the increase in disorder is expressed in terms of change in entropy DeltaS = q_(rev.)/T . The entropy changes also occurs during transformation of one state to other end expressed as DeltaS = DeltaH/T . Both entropy and enthalpy changes obtained for a process were taken as a measure of spontaniety of process but finally it was recommended that decrease in free energy is responsible for spontaniety and DeltaG=DeltaH - T DeltaS . Which statements are correct? (1) The expansion work for a gas into a vacuum is equal to zero. (2) 1 mole of a gas occupying 3 litre volume on expanding to 15 litre at constant pressure of 1atm does expansion work 1.215 kJ . (3) The maximum work done during expansion of 16gO_2 at 300K from 5dm^3 to 25 dm^3 is 2.01 kJ . (4) The DeltaS for S to L is almost negligible in comparision to DeltaS for L to G . (5) DeltaS = 2.303 nR "log"(V_(2))/(V_(1)). (at constant T )

Work done during isothermal reversible process is given

Work Done In Isothermal Reversible Process

Entropy change for an adiabatic reversible process is

Entropy change for an adiabatic reversible process is :

Entropy change in reversible adiabatic process is:

NARAYNA-THERMODYNAMICS-Level -V
  1. Work done by the system in isothermal reversible process is w(rev.)= -...

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  2. Work done by the system in isothermal reversible process is w(rev.)= -...

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  3. Work done by the system in isothermal reversible process is w(rev.)= -...

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  4. Work done by the system in isothermal reversible process is w(rev.)= -...

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  5. Match the following

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  6. Match the following:

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  7. Match the following Columns

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  8. Match the following columns

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  9. Match the following columns

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  10. The feasibility of a chemical reaction can be explained based on DH, D...

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  11. Match the following :

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  12. Statement-1: For a process to be spontaneous, Delta G as well as Delta...

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  13. Assertion:Phase transition involves change in internal energy only. ...

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  14. Statement-1 : The work done in an open container at 300 K, when 112 g ...

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  15. Statement-1 : Many endothermic reactions that are not spontaneous at r...

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  16. Statement: In the case of an ideal gas the changes in Gibbs and Helmho...

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  17. STATEMENT-1 : The Heat absorbed during the isothermal expansionof an i...

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  18. Each question contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2( Reason...

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  19. Assertion: C(P)-C(V)=R for an ideal gas. Reason: ((delE)/(delV))(T)=...

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  20. Statement-1 : The amount of heat change during the isothermal free exp...

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