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The number of cyclic alcohols with the f...

The number of cyclic alcohols with the formula `C_(4)H_(8)O` is

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To determine the number of cyclic alcohols with the formula C₄H₈O, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the structure of cyclic alcohols Cyclic alcohols are compounds where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom that is part of a ring structure. For the formula C₄H₈O, we have 4 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom. ### Step 2: Draw possible cyclic structures 1. **Cyclobutane**: The simplest cyclic structure is cyclobutane, which consists of 4 carbon atoms in a ring. We can place the -OH group on one of the carbon atoms. This gives us: - **Cyclobutan-1-ol** (where the -OH is on carbon 1). 2. **Cyclopropane with a methyl group**: We can also create a 3-membered ring (cyclopropane) and add a methyl group (CH₃) to one of the carbon atoms. This gives us two possibilities: - **1-Methylcyclopropan-1-ol** (where the -OH is on the same carbon as the methyl group). - **2-Methylcyclopropan-1-ol** (where the -OH is on a different carbon). ### Step 3: Count the distinct cyclic alcohols From the structures drawn: 1. **Cyclobutan-1-ol** 2. **1-Methylcyclopropan-1-ol** 3. **2-Methylcyclopropan-1-ol** ### Conclusion Thus, there are a total of **3 distinct cyclic alcohols** with the formula C₄H₈O. ### Summary of the Solution - Cyclobutan-1-ol - 1-Methylcyclopropan-1-ol - 2-Methylcyclopropan-1-ol ### Final Answer The number of cyclic alcohols with the formula C₄H₈O is **3**. ---
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  13. Total number of isomeric alcohols with formula C(4)H(10)O is :

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  14. The number of ketones with the formula C(5)H(10)O is

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  15. The number of cyclic alcohols with the formula C(4)H(8)O is

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