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20% of a radioactive substances decay in...

20% of a radioactive substances decay in 10 days . Calculate the amount of the original material left after 30 days.

A

0.512

B

0.628

C

0.15

D

0.2127

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Fraction of the substance left
= f`= 1 - 20/100` = 0.8
Let `t_(1)` = 10 day , `t_(2)` = 30 day
fraction , n =`t_(2)/t_(1)=(30)/(10)=3`
but `N/N_(0)= (f)^(n) = (0.8)^(3)`
`N/N_(0) xx 100 = 0.512 xx 100`
`=51.25%`
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