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Which of the following statements is cor...

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

Potassium ferrocyanide is diamagnetic where as potassium ferricyanide is paramagnetic.

B

Crystal field splititing in ferrocyanide ion is greater than that of ferricyanide ion.

C

The geometry of `Ni(CO)_(4)` and `[NiCl_(2)(PPh_(3))_(2)]` are tetrachedral.

D

(A) & (D)

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(A) `Fe^(2+)`

`d^(2) sp^(3)` hybridisation
All ecectrons are paired, so diamangentic. & `Fe^(3+)`

`d^(2) sp^(3)` hydridisation
It contains one unpaired electron, so paramagnetic. (B) Ggreater the charge (i.e., oxidation state) on central atom greater will be the splitting. Hence `[Fe^(III)(CN)_(6)]^(3-)` has greater splitting than `[Fe^(III)(CN)_(6)]^(4-)`
( C) Ni will be in `sp^(3)` hybridisation state in both `Ni(CO)_(4)& [NiCl_(2)(PPh_(3))_(2)].`
`Ci(CO)_(4):`
`sp^(3)` hybridisation
(tetrahedral)
`[NiCl_(2)(PPh_(3))_(2)],PPh_(3)` is strong fild ligand but being buliker group gavorus tetrahedral geometry.
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