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Which of the following are the coordinates of the left - most point on the circle represented by the equations `x^(2) + y^(2) - 8x + 6y = 0 ` ?

A

`(9-3)`

B

`(1,3)`

C

`(-1,-3)`

D

`(-9,-3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the left-most point on the circle represented by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 - 8x + 6y = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation We start by rewriting the given circle equation in standard form. The standard form of a circle's equation is: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] where \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle and \(r\) is the radius. ### Step 2: Complete the Square We need to complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\) in the equation \(x^2 + y^2 - 8x + 6y = 0\). 1. For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 8x \quad \text{can be rewritten as} \quad (x - 4)^2 - 16 \] 2. For \(y\): \[ y^2 + 6y \quad \text{can be rewritten as} \quad (y + 3)^2 - 9 \] Putting it all together, we have: \[ (x - 4)^2 - 16 + (y + 3)^2 - 9 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 4)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 25 \] ### Step 3: Identify the Center and Radius From the standard form \((x - 4)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 25\), we can identify: - The center of the circle \((h, k) = (4, -3)\) - The radius \(r = \sqrt{25} = 5\) ### Step 4: Find the Left-Most Point The left-most point on the circle can be found by moving left from the center by the radius. The center is at \( (4, -3) \), and moving left by the radius of 5 gives us: \[ \text{Left-most point} = (4 - 5, -3) = (-1, -3) \] ### Conclusion The coordinates of the left-most point on the circle are \((-1, -3)\). ---
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