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f(x) = 2^(x) + 1 and g(x) = x^(3) - (x)...

`f(x) = 2^(x) + 1` and `g(x) = x^(3) - (x)/(2) + 2`.At which of the points given by the options below do the graphs of the two function intersect ?
I. (x,y) = (-1,2)
II. (x,y) = (0,2)
III (x,y) = (1,3) .

A

Only I

B

Only II

C

Only III

D

Both I and II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the points of intersection of the functions \( f(x) = 2^x + 1 \) and \( g(x) = x^3 - \frac{x}{2} + 2 \), we will evaluate both functions at the given points and check where they are equal. ### Step 1: Evaluate at Point I: \((-1, 2)\) 1. **Calculate \( f(-1) \)**: \[ f(-1) = 2^{-1} + 1 = \frac{1}{2} + 1 = \frac{3}{2} \] 2. **Calculate \( g(-1) \)**: \[ g(-1) = (-1)^3 - \frac{-1}{2} + 2 = -1 + \frac{1}{2} + 2 = -1 + 0.5 + 2 = 1.5 \] 3. **Comparison**: \[ f(-1) = \frac{3}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad g(-1) = 1.5 \] Since \( f(-1) \neq g(-1) \), the graphs do not intersect at this point. ### Step 2: Evaluate at Point II: \((0, 2)\) 1. **Calculate \( f(0) \)**: \[ f(0) = 2^0 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2 \] 2. **Calculate \( g(0) \)**: \[ g(0) = 0^3 - \frac{0}{2} + 2 = 0 - 0 + 2 = 2 \] 3. **Comparison**: \[ f(0) = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad g(0) = 2 \] Since \( f(0) = g(0) \), the graphs intersect at this point. ### Step 3: Evaluate at Point III: \((1, 3)\) 1. **Calculate \( f(1) \)**: \[ f(1) = 2^1 + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3 \] 2. **Calculate \( g(1) \)**: \[ g(1) = 1^3 - \frac{1}{2} + 2 = 1 - 0.5 + 2 = 1.5 + 2 = 2.5 \] 3. **Comparison**: \[ f(1) = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad g(1) = 2.5 \] Since \( f(1) \neq g(1) \), the graphs do not intersect at this point. ### Conclusion The graphs of the functions intersect only at point II: \((0, 2)\).
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