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The equations (a-3)x + 3y = 12 and 4x+...

The equations (a-3)x + 3y = 12 and 4x+(a -2y) = k have infinitely many solutions. What is the sum of all the possible vlaue of k ?

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( k \) such that the two equations have infinitely many solutions. The equations given are: 1. \((a - 3)x + 3y = 12\) 2. \(4x + (a - 2)y = k\) ### Step 1: Set up the condition for infinitely many solutions For the two equations to have infinitely many solutions, the ratios of the coefficients of \( x \), \( y \), and the constants must be equal. This gives us the following condition: \[ \frac{a - 3}{4} = \frac{3}{a - 2} = \frac{12}{k} \] ### Step 2: Set up the first ratio From the first part of the ratio, we can write: \[ \frac{a - 3}{4} = \frac{3}{a - 2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ (a - 3)(a - 2) = 4 \cdot 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ (a - 3)(a - 2) = 12 \] ### Step 3: Expand and rearrange the equation Expanding the left side: \[ a^2 - 2a - 3a + 6 = 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ a^2 - 5a + 6 - 12 = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ a^2 - 5a - 6 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic equation Now we will factor the quadratic: \[ (a - 6)(a + 1) = 0 \] This gives us the solutions: \[ a = 6 \quad \text{or} \quad a = -1 \] ### Step 5: Find the corresponding values of \( k \) Now we will substitute these values of \( a \) back into the ratio to find \( k \). Using the ratio \(\frac{12}{k} = \frac{3}{a - 2}\): 1. For \( a = 6 \): \[ \frac{12}{k} = \frac{3}{6 - 2} = \frac{3}{4} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 12 \cdot 4 = 3k \implies 48 = 3k \implies k = \frac{48}{3} = 16 \] 2. For \( a = -1 \): \[ \frac{12}{k} = \frac{3}{-1 - 2} = \frac{3}{-3} = -1 \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 12 = -k \implies k = -12 \] ### Step 6: Sum the possible values of \( k \) Now we have two possible values of \( k \): - \( k = 16 \) - \( k = -12 \) The sum of all possible values of \( k \) is: \[ 16 + (-12) = 4 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all the possible values of \( k \) is \( \boxed{4} \).
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