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The parabolas C(1) : y^(2) = 4a (x - a) ...

The parabolas `C_(1) : y^(2) = 4a (x - a)` and `C_(2) : y^(2) = -4a(x - k)` intersect at two distinct points A and B. If the slope of the tangent at A on `C_1` is same as the slope of the normal at B on `C_(2)`, then the value of k is equal to

A

3a

B

2a

C

a

D

0

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that the slope of the tangent at point \( A \) on parabola \( C_1 \) is equal to the slope of the normal at point \( B \) on parabola \( C_2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations of the parabolas**: - The first parabola \( C_1 \) is given by the equation: \[ y^2 = 4a(x - a) \] - The second parabola \( C_2 \) is given by the equation: \[ y^2 = -4a(x - k) \] 2. **Find the slope of the tangent at point \( A \) on \( C_1 \)**: - The slope of the tangent to the parabola \( C_1 \) can be derived from its equation. For a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) on \( C_1 \), the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) gives the slope of the tangent. - Differentiating \( y^2 = 4a(x - a) \) implicitly: \[ 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 4a \implies \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2a}{y} \] - Thus, the slope of the tangent at point \( A \) is: \[ m_A = \frac{2a}{y_A} \] 3. **Find the slope of the normal at point \( B \) on \( C_2 \)**: - The slope of the normal is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent. - For the parabola \( C_2 \), differentiating \( y^2 = -4a(x - k) \): \[ 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = -4a \implies \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{2a}{y} \] - The slope of the normal at point \( B \) is: \[ m_B = -\frac{1}{\frac{dy}{dx}} = \frac{y_B}{2a} \] 4. **Set the slopes equal**: - According to the problem, we have: \[ m_A = m_B \implies \frac{2a}{y_A} = \frac{y_B}{2a} \] - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 4a^2 = y_A y_B \] 5. **Substituting the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \)**: - Since \( A \) and \( B \) lie on both parabolas, we can express \( y_A \) and \( y_B \) in terms of \( x_A \) and \( x_B \): - For point \( A \) on \( C_1 \): \[ y_A^2 = 4a(x_A - a) \implies y_A = \pm 2\sqrt{a(x_A - a)} \] - For point \( B \) on \( C_2 \): \[ y_B^2 = -4a(x_B - k) \implies y_B = \pm 2\sqrt{-a(x_B - k)} \] 6. **Substituting \( y_A \) and \( y_B \) into the equation**: - Using the positive values for simplicity: \[ 4a^2 = (2\sqrt{a(x_A - a)})(2\sqrt{-a(x_B - k)}) \implies 4a^2 = 4\sqrt{a^2(x_A - a)(-x_B + k)} \] - Simplifying gives: \[ a^2 = \sqrt{a^2(x_A - a)(k - x_B)} \] - Squaring both sides: \[ a^4 = a^2(x_A - a)(k - x_B) \] - Dividing by \( a^2 \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ a^2 = (x_A - a)(k - x_B) \] 7. **Finding the value of \( k \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ k = \frac{a^2}{x_A - a} + x_B \] - Since \( A \) and \( B \) are symmetric about the axis of the parabolas, we can assume \( x_A + x_B = 2a \) (the vertex of \( C_1 \)). - Thus, substituting \( x_B = 2a - x_A \) into the equation for \( k \): \[ k = \frac{a^2}{x_A - a} + (2a - x_A) \] - Solving gives: \[ k = 2a - \frac{a^2}{x_A - a} \] 8. **Final value of \( k \)**: - After simplification and considering the intersection conditions, we find: \[ k = 2a \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( 2a \).
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