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The solution of the differential equatio...

The solution of the differential equation `1/(x^2 ) ((dy)/(dx))^(2) + 6 = (5/x)(dy)/(dx)` is `y = lambdax^2 + c`
(where, c is an arbitary constant). The sum of all the possible value of `lambda` is

A

`3/2`

B

`5/2`

C

`2/5`

D

`2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given differential equation \[ \frac{1}{x^2} \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + 6 = \frac{5}{x} \frac{dy}{dx}, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Multiply through by \(x^2\) Multiply the entire equation by \(x^2\) to eliminate the fraction: \[ \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + 6x^2 = 5x \frac{dy}{dx}. \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 - 5x \frac{dy}{dx} + 6x^2 = 0. \] ### Step 3: Recognize it as a quadratic equation This is a quadratic equation in terms of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\). We can denote \(p = \frac{dy}{dx}\), so we rewrite it as: \[ p^2 - 5xp + 6x^2 = 0. \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic equation Next, we will factor the quadratic: \[ (p - 2x)(p - 3x) = 0. \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(p\) Setting each factor to zero gives us the solutions: \[ p - 2x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x, \] \[ p - 3x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x. \] ### Step 6: Integrate both equations Now we integrate both equations: 1. For \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x\): \[ y = \int 2x \, dx = x^2 + c_1. \] 2. For \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x\): \[ y = \int 3x \, dx = \frac{3}{2}x^2 + c_2. \] ### Step 7: Identify \(\lambda\) From the solutions, we can identify: - From the first solution, \(\lambda = 1\). - From the second solution, \(\lambda = \frac{3}{2}\). ### Step 8: Sum the possible values of \(\lambda\) The sum of all possible values of \(\lambda\) is: \[ 1 + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{2}{2} + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{5}{2}. \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{\frac{5}{2}}. \] ---
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